Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Al-Mufarrej
F
Badar
J
Gharagozloo
F
Tempesta
B
Strother
E
Margolis
M
. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: diagnostic and therapeutic interventions . J Cardiothorac Surg . 2008 ;3 :59 .
2.
Baumann
MH
Sahn
SA
. Hamman’s sign revisited: pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum?
Chest . 1992 ;102 (4 ):1281 -1282 .
3.
Caceres
M
Ali
SZ
Braud
R
Weiman
D
Garrett
HE
Jr
. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a comparative study and review of the literature . Ann Thorac Surg . 2008 ;86 (3 ):962 -966 .
4.
Gunluoglu
MZ
Cansever
L
Demir
A
. Diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous pneumomediastinum . Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 2009 ;57 (4 ):229 -231 .
5.
Hamman
L
. Spontaneous mediastinal emphysema . Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp . 1939 ;64 :1 -21 .
6.
Macia
I
Moya
J
Ramos
R
. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: 41 cases . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg . 2007 ;31 (6 ):1110 -1114 .
7.
Macklin
CC
. Transport of air along sheaths of pulmonic blood vessels from alveoli to mediastinum: clinical implication . Arch Intern Med . 1939 ;64 (5 ):913 -926 .
8.
McMahon
DJ
. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum . Am J Surg . 1976 ;131 (5 ):550 -551 .
9.
Mihos
P
Potaris
K
Gakidis
I
Mazaris
E
Sarras
E
Kontos
Z
. Sports-related spontaneous pneumomediastinum . Ann Thorac Surg . 2004 ;78 (3 ):983 -986 .
10.
Newcomb
AE
Clarke
CP
. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a benign curiosity or a significant problem?
Chest . 2005 ;128 (5 ):3298 -3302 .
11.
Takada
K
Matsumoto
S
Hiramatsu
T
. Management of spontaneous pneumomediastinum based on clinical experience of 25 cases . Respir Med . 2008 ;102 (9 ):1329 -1334 .
12.
Townes
DA
. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a marathon runner . Br J Sports Med . 2006 ;40 (10 ):878 -879 .
13.
Yellin
A
Lidji
M
Lieberman
Y
. Recurrent spontaneous pneumomediastinum: the first reported case . Chest . 1983 ;83 (6 ):935 .