This study focuses on the relationship between fertility and migration in families
settling the Utah Territory. Genealogical data are used to identify the timing of migration (i.e.,
after, during, or before childbearing) and country of originfor migrants; and to analyze both fer
tility levels for different types of migrants and the changes in fertility behavior associated with
these levels. The highest fertility levels are among adults who migrated during their reproductive
ages. Those who migrated young, before childbearing began, have lower fertility and are similar
to natives of the frontier. Adult immigrants and emigrants of the Utah Territory use multiple
strategies offamily formation.
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