The effect of consolidated statements on lenders' assessments of the capacity of members of groups of companies to repay term loans is investigated. Relevant accounting and banking literature is reviewed and a field experiment reported. Results indicate that the relevance of consolidated statements to this task is contingent on whether guarantees have been provided by a parent company, and the degree of default risk reflected by the applicant subsidiary's financial statements.
Abdel-Khalik, A.R. and T.F. Keller, 1978, “Earnings or Cash Flows: An Experiment on Functional Fixation and the Value of the Firm”, Studies in Accounting Research No. 16, American Accounting Association.
2.
Backer M. and M.L. Gosman, 1978, Financial Reporting and Business Liquidity, National Association of Accountants.
3.
Bernstein, L. A., 1974, Financial Statement Analysis: Theory Application and Interpretation (Irwin, New York).
4.
Brundage, P. F., 1930, “Some Shortcomings in Consolidated Statements”, Journal of Accountancy, October, 285–92.
5.
Casey, C. J., 1980, “Additional Evidence on the Usefulness of Accounting Ratios for the Prediction of Corporate Failure”, Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 603–13.
6.
Childs, W. H., 1949, Consolidated Financial Statements: Principles and Procedures (Ithaca, Cornell University).
7.
Clemens, J.H. and L.S. Dyer, 1977, Balance Sheets and the Lending Banker (Europa, London), 5th Ed.
8.
Cooper, P. J., 1975, “Four P's for Lending (Shaking the Dust off the Four C's of Credit)”, The Journal of Commercial Bank Lending, July, 46–49.
9.
Daniels, N. B., 1952, “Modern Consolidated Accounts in the U.S.A.”, in M. Murphy (ed.), Selected Readings in Accountancy and Auditing (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.).
10.
Dickinson, A. L., 1905, “Some Special Points in Corporation Accounting”, The Accountant, 7 October, 402–410.
11.
Firth, M., 1979, “Qualified Audit Reports and Bank Lending Decisions”, Journal of Bank Research, Winter, 237–241.
Gentry, J. A., and G.L. Johnson, 1971, Finney and Miller's Principles of Accounting, Advanced (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.) 6th Ed.
14.
Herrick, C., 1933, “Consolidated Statements”, The Journal of the Robert Morris Associates, 247–8.
15.
Hoffman, P. J., P. Slovic and L.G. Rorer, 1968, “An Analysis of Variance Model for the Assessment of Configural Cue Utilization in Clinical Judgment”, Psychological Bulletin, 69, 338–349.
16.
Keys, D. E., 1978, “Confidence Interval Financial Statements: An Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 389–399.
17.
Kirk, R. E., 1968, Experimental Design Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences (Brooks/Cole Publishing Company).
18.
Kohler, E. L., 1938, “Some Tentative Propositions Underlying Consolidated Reports”, The Accounting Review, March, 63–77.
19.
Lee, L. N., L.A. McPherson, B. Booth and D.J. Fraser, 1976, Solutions to Consolidated Statements and Group Accounts (Law Book Company), 2nd Ed.
20.
Libby, R., 1975, “The Use of Simulated Decision Makers in Information Evaluation”, The Accounting Review, July, 475–489.
21.
Libby, R., 1979, “The Impact of Uncertainty Reporting on the Loan Decision”, Studies in Auditing – Selections from the “Research Opportunities in Auditing” Program, Supplement to Journal of Accounting Research, 35–37.
22.
Lindman, H. R., 1974, Analysis of Variance in Complex Experimental Designs (Freeman, London).
23.
Mason, P., 1942, Fundamentals of Accounting (Foundation Press, Brooklyn).
24.
Mather, L. C., 1966, The Lending Banker (Waterloo, London).
25.
Nunnally, J. C., 1978, Psychometric Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York).
26.
Oliver, B. L., 1972, “A Study of Confidence Interval Financial Statements”, Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, 159–166.
27.
Paton, W. A., 1938, Essentials of Accounting (Macmillan, New York).
28.
Porter, C.H. and W.P. Fiske, 1935, Accounting (Henry Holt, New York).
29.
Tan, C. H., 1981, Financial Institutions in Singapore (Singapore University Press), 2nd Ed.
30.
Walker, R. G., 1976, “An Evaluation of the Information Conveyed by Consolidated Statements”, Abacus, December, 77–115.
31.
Zimmer, I. R., 1980, “A Lens Study of the Prediction of Corporate Failure by Bank Loan Officers”, Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 629–36.
32.
Zimmer, I. R., 1981, “Modelling Lenders Assessments of the Ability of Corporations to Repay”, Abacus, December, 145–60.