Carbon Dioxide Monitoring

Selby DG , Ilsley AH , Runciman WB. An evaluation of five carbon dioxide monitors for use in the operating theatre and intensive care unit. Anaesth lntens Care 1987; 15:212–216.

Emergency Care Research Institute. Carbon Dioxide Monitors/Health Devices 1984; 15:225–285.

Cote CJ , Lui LMP , Szyfelbein SK et al. Intraoperative events diagnosed by expired carbon dioxide monitoring in children. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986; 33:315–20.

Pierce EC , Cooper JB , eds. In: Analysis of Anaesthetic Mishaps. Internat Anaesthesiol Clin 1984; 22:1–183.

Birmingham PK , Cheney FW , Ward RJ. Esophageal intubation: A review of detection techniques. Anesth Analg 1986; 65:886–91.

Pollard BJ , Junius F. Accidental intubation of the oesophagus. Anaesth lntens Care 1980; 8:183–6.

Linko K , Paloheimo M , Tammisto T. Capnography for detection of accidental oesophageal intubation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1983; 27:199–202.

Sum Ping ST. Esophageal intubation. Anesth Analg 1987; 66:483.

Murray IP , Modell JH. Early detection of endotracheal tube accidents by monitoring carbon dioxide concentrations in respiratory gas. Anesthesiology 1983; 59:344–6.

Raemer DB , Francis D , Philip JH , Gabel RA. Variation in Pco₂ between arterial blood and peak expired gas during anaesthesia. Anesth Analg 1983; 62:1065–1069.

Symons NLP , Leaver HK. Air embolism during craniotomy in the seated position: A comparison of methods for detection. Can Anaesth Soc J 1985; 32:174–7.

Drummond JC , Prutow RJ , Scheller MS. A comparison of the sensitivity of pulmonary artery pressure, end tidal carbon dioxide and end tidal nitrogen in the detection of venous air embolism in the dog. Anesth Analg 1985; 64:688–92.

Thurlow AC. Use of capnography in the differential diagnosis of acute cardiovascular changes during posterior fossa exploration in the sitting position. Br J Anaesth 1981; 53:313.

Weil MH , Bisera J , Trevino RP , Rackow EC. Cardiac output and end tidal carbon dioxide. Crit Care Med 1985; 13:907–9.

Liebenschütz F , Mai C , Pickerodt VWA. Increased carbon dioxide production in two patients with malignant hyperpyrexia and its control by dantrolene. Br J Anaesth 1979; 51:899–903.

Gronert GA , Theye RA. Halothane induced malignant hyperthermia: Metabolic and hemodynamic changes. Anesthesiology 1976; 44:36–43.

Neubauer FR , Kaufman RD. Another use for mass spectrometry: Detection and monitoring of malignant hyperthermia. Anesth Analg 1985; 64:837–839.

Baudendistel L , Goudsouzian M , Cote C , Strafford M. End tidal CO₂ monitoring. Anaesthesia 1984; 39:1000–1003.

Myerson KR , Ilsley AH , Runciman WB. An evaluation of ventilator monitoring alarms. Anaesth Intens Care 1986; 14:174–185.

Pyles ST , Berman LS , Modell JH. Expiratory valve dysfunction in a semi-closed circle anesthetic circuit — verification by analysis of carbon dioxide waveform. Anesth Analg 1984; 63:536–7.