Beyond technology and finance: pay-as-you-go sustainable energy access and theories of social change

Alstone P Gershenson D Turman-Bryant N Kammen D Jacobson A (2015) Off-Grid Power and Connectivity; Pay-As-You-Go Financing and Digital Supply Chains for Pico-Solar, Washington DC: Lighting Global, World Bank

Baker L Newell P Phillips J (2014) “The political economy of energy transitions: the case of South Africa”. New Political Economy 19: 791–818

Berkhout F Verbong G Wieczorek A J Raven R Lebel L Bai X (2010) “Sustainability experiments in Asia: innovations shaping alternative development pathways?”. Environmental Science and Policy 13: 261–271

Bhattacharyya S C (2013) “Financing energy access and off-grid electrification: a review of status, options and challenges”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 20: 462–472

Byrne R Smith A Watson J Ockwell D (2012) “Energy pathways in low carbon development: The need to go beyond technology transfer”. In: Ockwell D Mallett A (eds) Low Carbon Technology Transfer: From Rhetoric to Reality, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 123–142

Furlong K (2014) “STS beyond the ‘modern infrastructure ideal’: extending theory by engaging with infrastructure challenges in the South”. Technology in Society 38: 139–147

Geels F (2002) “Technological transitions as evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case-study”. Research Policy 31: 1257–1274

Gujba H Thorne S Mulugetta Y Rai K Sokona Y (2012) “Financing low carbon energy access in Africa”. Energy Policy 47(Supplement 1): 71–78

Hankins M (2004) “Choosing financing mechanisms for developing PV markets: experiences from several African countries”. In: Krause M Nordström S (eds) Solar Photovoltaics in Africa: Experiences with Financing and Delivery Models, New York: UNDP-GEF, pp. 16–33

Jacobsson S Sandén B A Bångens L (2004) “Transforming the energy system – the evolution of the German technological system for solar cells”. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 16(1): 3–30

Kemp R Schot J Hoogma R (1998) “Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: the approach of strategic niche management”. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 10: 175–196

Ladd T (2015) “Affordability through business models for distributed energy at the base of the pyramid”. The SAIS Europe Journal of Global Affairs. online http://www.saisjournal.org/posts/affordability-through-business-models-for-distributed-energy-at-the-base-of-the-pyramid

Lay J Ondraczek J Stoever J (2013) “Renewables in the energy transition: evidence on solar home systems and lighting fuel choice in Kenya”. Energy Economics 40: 350–359

Lighting Africa (2010) Solar Lighting for the Base of the Pyramid. Overview of an Emerging Market, Washington DC: World Bank

Ondraczek J (2013) “The sun rises in the East (of Africa): a comparison of the development and status of solar energy markets in Kenya and Tanzania”. Energy Policy 56: 407–417

Raven R (2007) “Niche accumulation and hybridisation strategies in transition processes towards a sustainable energy system: an assessment of differences and pitfalls”. Energy Policy 35: 2390–2400

Romijn H A Caniëls M C J (2011) “The Jatropha biofuels sector in Tanzania 2005–2009: evolution towards sustainability?”. Research Policy 40(4): 618–636

Schot J Geels F W (2008) “Strategic niche management and sustainable innovation journeys: theory, findings, research agenda, and policy”. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 20(5): 537–554

Shove E (2010) “Beyond the ABC: climate change policy and theories of social change”. Environment and Planning A 42: 1273–1285

Smith A (2007) “Translating sustainabilities between green niches and socio- technical regimes”. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 19: 427–450

Smith A Kern F Raven R Verhees B (2013) “Spaces for sustainable innovation: photovoltaic electricity in the UK”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 81: 115–130

Smith A Raven R (2012) “What is protective space? Reconsidering niches in transitions to sustainability”. Research Policy 41: 1025–1036

Turnheim B Geels F W (2013) “The destabilisation of existing regimes: confronting a multidimensional framework with a case study of the British coal industry (1913–1967)”. Research Policy 42: 1749–1767

van Eijck J Romijn H (2008) “Prospects for Jatropha biofuels in Tanzania: an analysis with strategic niche management”. Energy Policy 36(1): 311–325