This article examines the changing life circumstances of former Boli vian tin miners, who, following the closure of state-operated tin mines, settled on the periphery of the Bolivian capital, La Paz. It considers the dynamics that shape class formation and struggle in this impoverished setting. The analysis explores a dual process of struggle - one oriented toward the state and dominant insti tutions, the other centered around the daily interactions among working people themselves. These struggles shape the capability of working people to confront the economic violence of the wider society. They also elucidate how tensions among working people, which are rooted in their domination, shape the ways that they perceive the future.
Arauco Lemaitre, Isabel and Hugo Romero Bedregal (1987) Bolivia: Estudio sobre el Minero RelocalizadoLa Paz: Fondo Social de Emergencia.
2.
Arellano-Lopez, Sonia and James Petras (1994) 'Non-Governmental Organizations and Poverty Alleviation in Bolivia', Development and Change25: 555-68.
3.
Barrios de Chungara, Domitila (1978) Let Me Speak: The Autobiography of a Bolivian Mining Woman, edited by Moema Vieser. New York: Monthly Review Press.
4.
Bourgois, Philippe (1995) In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El BarrioNew York: Cambridge University Press.
5.
Ely, Geoff and Keith Nield (1996) 'Starting Over: The Present, the Post-Modern and the Moment of Social History', Social History20(3): 355-64.
6.
Ewing, Walter (1997) 'Shades of Violence: Crisis and Conflict in Venezuela' , PhD Dissertation Draft, Department of Anthropology, Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
7.
Gilbert, Alan (1994) The Latin American CityLondon : Latin America Bureau.
8.
Gill, Lesley (1997, in press) 'Neoliberalism and Public Education: The Relevance of the 1995 Bolivian Teachers' Strike', in Lynne Phillips (ed.) The Costs of Modernily in Latin America.Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Press.
9.
Gill, Lesley (1997, in press) 'Power Lines: Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs), the State and Popular Movements in Urban Bolivia', Journal of Latin American Anthropology.
10.
Gramsci, Antonio (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited and translated by Q. Hoare and G. Novell SmithNew York: International Publishers.
11.
Godoy, Ricardo (1990) Mining and Agriculture in Highland Bolivia: Ecology, History and Commerce Among the JukumanisTucson: University of Arizona Press.
12.
Harris, Olivia and Xavier Albó (1984) 'Monteras y Guardatojos: Campesinos y Mineros en el Nortc de Potosí', Cuaderno de Investigación No. 26. La Paz: CIPCA.
13.
Harvey, David (1993) 'Class Relations, Social Justice and the Politics of Difference', in Judith Squires (ed.) Principled Positions , pp. 41-66. London: Wishart.
14.
Hoy (1992) 'Terminó conflicto con mineros relocalizados' , 22 August.
15.
Joyce. Patrick (1996) 'The End of Social History', Social History20(1): 73-91.
16.
Kowarick, Lúcio (1994) 'Introduction', in Lúcio Kowarick (ed.) Social Struggles and the City: The Case of São Paulo, pp. 31-40. New York: Monthly Review Press.
17.
Lagos, Maria (1994) Power and Autonomy: The Dynamics of Class and Culture in Rural Bolivia, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
18.
Latin America Bureau (1987) The Great Tin Crash: Bolivia and the World Tin Market. London: Latin America Bureau.
19.
Moore, Michael (1990) Roger and Me. Dog Eat Dog Films. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video.
20.
Nash, June (1979) We Eat the Mines and the Mines Eat Us: Dependency and Exploitation in Bolivian Tin Mines. New York : Columbia University Press.
21.
Nash, June (1992) 'Interpreting Social Movements: Bolivian Resistance to Economic Conditions Imposed by the International Monetary Fund', American Ethnologist19: 275-93.
22.
Nash, June (1994a) 'Global Integration and Subsistence Security' , American Anthropologist96 (1): 7-30.
23.
Nash, June (1994b) 'El declive de las minas nacionalizadas y la política neoliberal en Bolivia', paper presented at the Cursos de Verano de la Universidad Hispanoamericana de la Rabida, Spain, 1-5 August.
24.
Nash, June and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly (1983) Women, Men and the International Division of Labor. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
25.
Palmer, Brian (1994) Goodyear Invades the Backcountry: The Corporate Takeover of a Rural Town. New York: Monthly Review Press.
26.
Sider, Gerald (1989) 'A Delicate People and Their Dogs: The Cultural Economy of Subsistence Production - a Critique of Chayanov and Meillassoux' , Journal of Historical Sociology2 (1): 14-40.
27.
Sider, Gerald (1993) Lumbee Indian Histories: Race, Ethnicity and Indian Identity in the Southern United States. New York : Cambridge University Press.
28.
Sider, Gerald (1996) 'Cleansing History: Lawrence, Massachusetts, the Strike for Four Loaves of Bread and No Roses, and the Anthropology of Working-Class Consciousness', Radical History Review65: 48-83.
29.
Thompson, E.P. (1978) 'Eightenth-century English Society: Class Struggle Without Class', Social History3(2): 133-65.
30.
Vilas, Carlos (1993) 'The Hour of Civil Society', NACLA Report on the Americas27(2): 38-42.
31.
Volk, Steven (1975) 'Class, Union, Party: The Development of a Revolutionary Union Movement in Bolivia (1905-1952)', Science and Society39(1-2): 26-43, 180-98.
