1 0. Kimminich, Asylrechte (Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1983), p. 12-12.
2.
2 This is argued by A. Bulmerincq, Das Asylrecht in seiner geschichtlichen Entwicklung beurtheilt vom Standpunkt des Rechts und dessen vdlkerrechtliche Bedeutung far die Auslieferungfltchtliger Verbrecher (Dorpat, E. J. Karow, 1853), p. 64-64.
3.
3 R. Moore, The Formation of a Persecuting Society (Oxford, Blackwell, 1987), p. 7-7. In the same year, the Magna Carta guaranteed freedom to enter England to all but those who had previously been forbidden to enter.
4.
4 For the Jesuits, Machiavelli and Luther were both heretics, the former because raison d'etat seemed to excuse immoral behaviour, and Luther because he did not concede the power of the church in temporal matters (Q. Skinner, The Foundations of Modern Political Thought, Vols 1 and 2, Cambridge, CUP, 1978).
5.
5 Ibid., Vol. 2, p. 14.
6.
6 Ibid., Vol. 2, p. 113.
7.
7 Ibid., Vol. 2, p. 171.
8.
8 Ibid.- Vol. 2, p. 173.
9.
9 R. Koselleck, Critique and Crisis (Leamington Spa, Berg, 1987), p. 20-20.
10.
10 M. Marrus, The Unwanted. European refugees in the twentieth century (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1985), pp. 6-7.
11.
11 R. Plender, International Migration Law (London, Martinus Nughoff, 1988), p. 64-64.
12.
12 Bulmerincq, op. cit., pp. 7-8.
13.
13 Porter, op. cit., p. 5-5.
14.
14 Correspondence respecting refugees from Hungary within the Turkish dominions presented to Parliament, 28 February 1851.
15.
15 von Mohl, Revision der vdlkerrechtlichen Lehre (Ttibingen, Berlin State Library, 1853), p. 25-25.
16.
16 Bulmerincq, op. cit.; H. Lammasch, Auslieferungspflicht und Asylrecht. Eine Studie aber Theorie und Praxis des Internationalen Strafrechtes (Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1887); von Mohl, op. cit.; A. Weder, Zur Behandlung der politischen Verbrecher im internationalen Strafrecht... (Berneck, Buchdruckerei von Ed. Marthaler, 1887).
17.
17 Weder, op. cit., p. 16.
18.
18 P. Foot, Immigration and Race in British Politics (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1965), p. 84-84.
19.
19 A. Dummett and A. Nicol, Subjects, Citizens, Aliens and Others. nationality law (London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990), p. 96-96.
20.
20 Marrus, op. cit.
21.
21 See R. Brown, 'Racism and immigration in Britain', International Socialism (Vol. 68, 1995), pp. 3-35; Dummett and Nicol, op. cit.; J. Solomos, Race and Racism in Britain (London, Macmillan, 1993).
22.
22 From a letter from the Home Department to immigration boards, 9 March 1906, cited in M. J. Landa, The Alien Problem and its Remedy (London, King and Son, 1911), p. 315-315.
23.
23 Aliens' Act (1905) 1(2).
24.
24 S. Cohen, From the Jews to the Tamils (Manchester, Law Centre, 1988), p. 12-12.
25.
25 Home Office memorandum 1938, cited in Dummett and Nicol, op. cit., p. 158-158.
26.
26 A. Giddens, A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. the nation-state and violence, Vol. 2 (London, Polity, 1985), p. 120-120.
27.
27 Marrus, op. cit., p. 96.
28.
28 Ibid., p. 103.
29.
29 Dummett and Nicol, op. cit., p. 146.
30.
30 Kimminich, op. cit., p. 27.
31.
31 A. Dowty, Closed Borders (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987), p. 94-94
32.
32 T. Kushner, 'Beyond the pale? British reactions to Nazi anti-Semitism, 1933-1939', in T. Kushner and K. Lunn (eds), The Politics of Marginality (London, Frank Cass, 1990); T. Kushner 'The impact of British anti-Semitism, 1918-1945', in David Cesarani (ed.), The Making of Modern Anglo-Jewry (Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1990).
33.
33 Dummett and Nicol, op. cit., p. 1571(my emphasis).
