Estrogen receptor determination was performed on 120 breast cancer cytosols, using the dextran-coated charcoal method (DCC) and an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to compare the efficiency of the two techniques. A strong correlation was noted between ER concentrations determined by DCC and EIA (P < 0.001). The mean ER-EIA value was significantly higher than the mean ER-DCC value in premenopausal (P < 0.001) as well in postmenopausal (P < 0.001) patients.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ClarkJ.H., PeckE.J.: Steroid hormoen receptors: basic principles and measurement. In: Receptors and hormone action, vol. I. O'MalleyB.W., BirnbaumerL. (eds.), pp. 383–410, Academic Press, New York, 1977.
2.
E.O.R.T.C.Breast Cancer Cooperative Group: Revision of the standards for the assessment of hormone receptors in human breast cancer.Eur. J. Cancer, 16: 1513–1515, 1980.
3.
FehertyP., Farrer-BrownG., KellieA.E.: Oestra-diol receptors in carcinoma and benign disease of the breast: an in vitro assay.Br. J. Cancer, 25: 697–710, 1971.
4.
FumeroS., BerrutoG.P., PelizzolaD., GrilliS., ButtazziC., Di FronzoG., RonchiE., BozzettiC., MoriP., ConcolinoG., MarocchiA., Robustelli Della CunaG., ZiberaC., CerruttiG., RosA., PiffanelliA.: Results of the Italian interlaboratory quality control program for estradiol receptor assay.Tumori, 67: 301–306, 1981.
5.
GarolaR.E., McGuireW.L.: An improved assay for nuclear estrogen receptor in experimental and human breast cancer.Cancer Res., 37: 3333–3337, 1977.
6.
GodefroiV.C., BrooksS.G.: Improved gel filtration method for analysis of estrogen receptor binding.Anal. Biochem., 51: 335–344, 1973.
GuazziA.M., BozzettiC., PassalacquaR., CocconiG.: A new cytology method in evaluating quantity and quality of neoplastic and non-neoplastic cells in breast cancer receptor (R) biopsies.Proceed. E.S.M.O., n. 86, Nice, 1982.
9.
GustafssonJ., GustafssonS.A., NordenskjoldB., OkretS., SilfverswardC., WrangeO.: Estradiol receptor analysis in human breast cancer tissue by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel.Cancer Res., 38: 4225–4228, 1978.
10.
JensenE.V., BlockG.E., SmithS., KyserK., De SombreE.R.: Estrogen receptors and breast cancer response to adrenalectomy.Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., 34: 55–70, 1971.
11.
JungblutP.W., HughesS., HughesA., WagnerR.K.: Evaluation of various methods for the assay of cytoplasmic estrogen receptors in extract of calf uteri and human breast cancers.Acta Endocrinol., 70: 185–195, 1972.
12.
KnightW.A. I.I.I., LivingstoneR.B., GregoryE.J., McGuireW.L.: Estrogen receptor as an independent prognostic factor for early recurrence in breast cancer.Cancer Res., 37: 4669–4671, 1977.
13.
KoendersA., ThorpeS.M.: Standardization of steroid receptor assays in human breast cancer. I. Reproducibility of estradiol and progesterone receptor assays.Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol., 19: 1221–1229, 1983.
14.
KorenmanS.G., DukesB.A.: Specific estrogen binding by the cytoplasm of human breast carcinoma.J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 30: 639–645, 1970.
15.
McGuireW.L., CarboneP.P., VollmerE.P.: Estrogen receptors in human breast cancer.Raven Press, New York, 1975.
16.
MigliaccioA., RotondiA., AuricchioF.: Calmo-dulin-stimulated phosphorylation of 17β-estradiol receptor on tyrosine.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81: 5921–5925, 1984.
17.
PavlikE.J., van NagellJ.R., MunceyM., DonaldsonE.S., HansonM., KenadyD., Douglas ReesE., TalwalkarV.R.: Rapid analysis of estrogen and progesterone receptors using gel-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography.Biochemistry, 21: 139–145, 1982.
18.
RaamS., GelmanR., CohenJ.L.: Estrogen receptor assay: interlaboratory and intralaboratory variations in the measurement of the receptor using dextran-coated charcoal technique: a study sponsored by E.C.O.G.Eur. J. Cancer, 17: 643–649, 1981.
19.
ScatchardG.: The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann. N.Y.Acad. Sci., 51: 660–672, 1949.
20.
ShafieS., BrooksS.C.: Characteristics of the dextran-coated charcoal assay for estradiol receptor in breast cancer preparations.J. Lab. Clin. Med., 94: 784–798, 1979.
21.
SicaV., PucaG.A., MolinariA.M., BuonaguroF.M., BrescianiF.: Effect of chemical perturbation with NaSCN on receptor-estradiol interaction. A new exchange assay at low temperature.Biochemistry, 19: 83–88, 1980.