Four hundred and thirty trochanteric fractures operated upon with McLaughlin, Ender or Richard's osteosynthesis were divided into 6 different types based on their radiographic appearance before and immediately after reposition with special reference to the medial cortical support. A significant correlation was found between the fracture type and subseq
AlfframP. A.: An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population. Acta Orthop. Scand. (1964) Suppl. No. 65.
2.
AnderssonS.HerrlinK.WallöeA.LidgrenL.: Complications after trochanteric fractures. A comparison between Ender and nail-plate osteosynthesis. Acta Orthop. Scand.55 (1984), 187.
3.
BoydH. B.GriffinL. L.: Classification and treatment of trochanteric fractures. Arch. Surg.58 (1949), 853.
4.
BrownT. D.FergusonA. B.: The development of a computional stress analysis of the femoral head. J. Bone Jt Surg. 60-A (1978), 619.
5.
EvansE. M.: The treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur. J. Bone Jt Surg. 31-B (1949), 190.
6.
EvansE. M.Trochanteric fracture. A review of 110 cases treated by nail-plate fixation. J. Bone Jt Surg. 33-B (1951), 192.
7.
HarperM. C.: The treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures using a sliding screw-medial displacement technique. J. Trauma22 (1982), 792.
8.
HarringtonK. D.: The use of methylmethacrylate as an adjunct in the internal fixation of unstable comminuted intertrochanteric fractures in osteoporotic patients. J. Bone Jt Surg. 57-A (1975), 744.
9.
HöghJ.LundB.LuchtU.: Trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. The operative results in a prospective and comparative study of Ender nailing and McLaughlin osteosynthesis. Acta Orthop. Scand.52 (1981), 639.
10.
JacobsR. R.ArmstrongJ.WhitakerJ. H.PazallJ.: Treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures with a compression hip screw and a nail plate. J. Trauma16 (1976), 599.
MichaelsenM.Sonne-HolmS.: Critical analysis of Ender nailing in the treatment of trochanteric fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand.51 (1980), 817.
14.
JohnsonL. L.LottesJ. O.ArnotJ. P.: The utilization of the Holt nail for proximal femoral fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 50-A (1968), 67.
15.
KumarV.: The syndrome of the fracture of the lesser trochanter in adults. A neglected aspect of the trochanteric fracture. Injury4 (1973), 327.
16.
LarosG. S.MooreJ. F.: Complications of fixation in intertrochanteric fractures. Clin. Orthop.101 (1974), 110.
17.
MassieW. K.: Extracapsular fractures of the hip treated by impaction using a sliding nail-plate fixation. Clin. Orthop.22 (1962), 180.
18.
MassieW. K.Fractures of the hip. J. Bone Jt Surg. 46-A (1964), 658.
19.
MurrayR. C.FrewJ. F. M.: Trochanteric fractures of the femur. A plea for conservative treatment. J. Bone Jt Surg. 31-B (1949), 204.
20.
PoigenfürstJ.SchnablP.: Multiple intramedullarly nailing of pertrochanteric fractures with elastic nails. Operative procedure and results. Injury9 (1977), 102.
21.
RennieW.MitchellN.: Compression fixation of pertrochanteric fractures and early weight-bearing. Clin. Orthop.121 (1976), 157.
22.
SarmientoA.: Avoidance of complications of internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures. Clin. Orthop.53 (1967), 47.
23.
SarmientoA.WilliamsE. M.: The unstable intertrochanteric fracture. Treatment with a valgus osteotomy and I-beam nail plate. J. Bone Jt Surg. 52-A (1970), 1309.
24.
ScottJ. C.: Treatment of trochanteric fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 33-B (1951), 508.
25.
TronzoR. G.: Surgery of the hip joint. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia1973.
26.
WallöeA.AnderssonS.HerrlinK.LidgrenL.: Incidence and stability of trochanteric femoral fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand.54 (1983), 622.
27.
ZetterbergC.AnderssonG. B. J.: Fractures of the proximal end of the femur in Göteborg, Sweden, 1940–1979. Acta Orthop. Scand.53 (1982), 419.