Marital status, from the perspective of men (and especially sexually active men), as a potential factor that influences contraceptive use for the purposes of fertility control, has received little consideration in the scientific literature. This study thus assesses contraceptive use among sexually active men occupying different marital statuses. The study employed the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey dataset. Using a total sample of 11,476 weighted sexually active men, the study revealed that 30% of the sampled population were currently using contraceptives, with condom as the dominant method (65.9%). The unadjusted odds of contraceptive use was significantly higher (9.4; confidence interval [8.1, 10.9]) among single men than married. Other factors include wealth, educational attainment, ethnicity, region, religion, and age. The study concludes that there are significant differences in contraceptive use between the single and married men and, therefore, recommends that policy and programs be put in place to promote consistent use of contraceptives among married men in Nigeria.
CanningDSchultzTP. The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning. Lancet2012; 380: 165–171.
2.
BelfieldT. The future of contraceptive. Nurs Times1998; 29: 26–28.
3.
Federal Office of Statistics (FOS). General household survey. 1997/1998 National Survey Report, Abuja, 2000.
4.
OkezieCAOgbeandAOOkezieCR. Socioeconomic determinants of contraceptive use among rural women in Ikwuano local government area of Abia state, Nigeria. J Int NGO2010; 5: 74–77. http://www.academicjournals.org/INGOJ (accessed 7 December 2017).
5.
National Planning Commission (NPC), Abuja and UNICEF Nigeria. Children and women’s rights in Nigeria, a wake-up call: situation assessment and analysis, 2001. Abuja: National Planning Commission, 2001.
6.
AlkemaLKantorovaVMenozziCet al.National, regional and global rates and trends in contraceptive prevalence and unmet need for family planning between 1990 and 2015: a systematic and comprehensive analysis. Lancet2013; 381: 1642–1652.
7.
ShapiroDGebreselassieT. Fertility transition in sub-saharan Africa: falling and stalling, New York: Paper presented at the Meeting of the Population Association of America, 2007.
8.
BongaartsJ. Fertility transitions in developing countries: progress or stagnation?Stud Fam Plann2008; 39: 105–110.
9.
MoultrieTHosegoodVMcGrathNet al.Newell, refining the criteria for stalled fertility declines: an application to rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1990–2005. Stud Fam Plann2008; 39: 39–48.
10.
Feyisetan BJ and Bankole A. Fertility transition in Nigeria: trends and prospect. In Completing the fertility transition. Population Bulletin of the United Nations (Special Issue Nos 48/49). United Nations 2009, 2002, pp.461–478. ISBN 978-92-1-151370-7.
11.
National Population Commission (NPopC) [Nigeria] and ICF International. Nigeria demographic and health survey 2013. Abuja, Nigeria/Rockville, MD: NPC and ICF International, 2014.
12.
BeckerS. Couples and reproductive health: a review of couples studies. Stud Fam Plann1996; 27: 291–306.
13.
OyediranKAIsholaGPFeyisetanBJ. Factors affecting ever-married men’s contraceptive knowledge and use in Nigeria. J Biosoc Sci2002; 34: 497–510.
14.
ShattuckDKernerBGillesKet al.Encouraging contraceptive uptake by motivating men to communicate about family planning: the Malawi male motivator project. Am J Public Health2011; 101: 1089–1095.
15.
CollumbienMHawkesS. Missing men’s messages: does the reproductive health approach respond to men’s sexual health needs?Cult Health Sex2000; 2: 135–150.
16.
AkindeleRAAdebimpeWO. Encouraging male involvement in sexual and reproductive health: family planning service providers’ perspectives. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol2013; 2: 119–123.
17.
IjadunolaMYAbionaTCIjadunolaKTet al.Male involvement in family planning decision making in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health2010; 14: 45–51.
18.
Dewi V. Factors that influence male participation in family planning and reproductive health in Indonesia. A Master Thesis submitted to The Flinders University of South Australia, 2009.
19.
NasirJATahirMHZaidiAA. Contraceptive attitude and behaviour among university men: a study from Punjab, Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad2010; 22: 125–128.
20.
Ityai M, Dover P and Ulinigumugabo A. Heads, tails or equality? Men, women and reproductive health in Zambia. Centre for Africa Studies Series Publication. CAFS, 2000, pp. 19–23. ISBN 996697041, 9789966970404.
21.
HayaseYLiawKL. Factors on polygamy in sub-Saharan Africa: findings based on the Demographic and Health Surveys. Dev Econ1997; 35: 293–327.
22.
OlomolaO. An appraisal of polygyny and reproductive rights of women in Nigeria. J Conflict Resolut2013; 5: 6–15.
23.
LarsenU. Differentials in infertility in Cameroon and Nigeria. Popul Stud1995; 9: 329–346.
24.
AmeyFK. Polygyny and child survival in West Africa. Soc Biol2002; 49: 74–89.
25.
GibsonMAMaceR. Polygyny, reproductive success and child health in rural Ethiopia: why marry a married man?J Biosoc Sci2007; 39: 287–300.
26.
GyimahSO. Polygynous marital structure and child survivorship in sub-Saharan Africa: some empirical evidence from Ghana. Soc Sci Med2009; 68: 334–342.
27.
UthmanOALawokoandSMoradiT. The role of individual, community and societal gender inequality in forming women's attitudes toward intimate-partner violence against women: a multilevel analysis. World Health Popul2010; 12: 5–17.
28.
BoserupE. Woman's role in economic development, New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1970.
BatchelorMWatsonMWildeA. Voices in harmony: contemporary women celebrate plural marriage, Salt Lake City: Prncipal Voices, 2000.
31.
KuperA. Wives for cattle, London: Routledge, Kegan & Paul, 1982.
32.
CPS/MS, DNSI, et al. Enquete Demographique et de Sante Mali. Calverton, MD: Cellule de Planification et de Statistique du Ministere de la Sante (CPS/MS), Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Informatique (DNSI) et ORC Macro, 2001.
33.
BoveRMVala-HaynesEValeggiaC. Polygyny and women’s health in rural Mali. J Biosoc Sci2014; 46: 66–89.
34.
JacobyHG. The economics of polygyny in sub-Saharan Africa: female productivity and the demand for wives in Cote d’Ivoire. J Polit Econ1995; 103: 938–951.
HussainNAAkandeTMOsagbemiGKet al.Perception and practice of contraception among male soldiers in Sobi barracks, Ilorin, Nigeria. Afr Health Sci2013; 13: 415–422. Doi: 10.4314/ahs.v13i2.31.
37.
Ezeh AC. Contraceptive practice in Ghana; does partners attitude matter? A paper presented at the annual conference of the Population Association of America; 29th April – 2nd May 1992, Denver, Colorado, 1992.
38.
Alan Guttmacher Institute. Hopes and realities: closing the gap between women’s aspirations and their reproductive experiences, New York, NY: Alan Guttmacher Institute, 1998.
39.
AdetunjiJ. Condom use in marital and non-marital relationships in Zimbabwe. Int Fam Plann Perspect2000; 26: 196–200.
40.
KabagenyiAJenningsLReidAet al.Barriers to male involvement in contraceptive uptake and reproductive health services: a qualitative study of men and women’s perceptions in two rural districts in Uganda. Reprod Health2014; 11: 21,http://www.reproductive-health journal.com/content (accessed 08 April 2016).
41.
OkigboCCSpeizerISCorroonMet al.Exposure to family planning messages and modern contraceptive use among men in urban Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal: a cross-sectional study. Reprod Health2015; 12: 63.
42.
BawahA. Spousal communication and family planning behavior in Navrongo: a longitudinal assessment. Stud Fam Plann2002; 33: 185–194.
43.
BurgardS. Factors associated with contraceptive use in late and post-apartheid South Africa. Stud Fam Plann2004; 35: 91–104.
44.
GuilkeyDKJayneS. Fertility transition in Zimbabwe: determinants of contraceptive use and method choice. Popul Stud1997; 51: 173–189.
45.
KravdalO. Education and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: individual and community effects. Demography2002; 39: 233–250.
46.
Oye-AdeniranBAdewaleIFUmohAVet al.Community-based study of contraceptive behavior in Nigeria. Afr J Reprod Health2006; 10: 90–104.
47.
Asekun-OlarinmoyeEOAdebimpeOWBamideleJOet al.Barriers to use of modern contraceptives among women of inner city area of Oshogbo Metropolis, Osun State, Nigeria. Int J Women’s Health2013; 15: 647–655.
48.
KabagenyiANduggaPWanderaOSet al.Modern contraceptive use among sexually active men in Uganda: does discussion with a health worker matter?BMC Pub Health2014; 14: 286. Doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-286.
49.
CaldwellJCCaldwellP. The limitation of family size in Ibadan, Nigeria: an explanation of comparative rarity derived from in-depth interviews: population and development issues: ideas and debates, Ibadan: Ibadan Book Builders, 2000.
50.
MahmoodNRingheimK. Knowledge, approval and communication about family planning as correlates of desired fertility among spouses in Pakistan. Int Fam Plann Perspect1999; 23: 122–129.
51.
StephensonRBaschieriAClementsSet al.Contextual influences on modern contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. J Pub Health2007; 97: 1–7.
52.
UchindiJM. Spouse’s socio-economic characteristics and fertility differences in Sub -Saharan Africa: does spouse’s education matter?J Biosoc Sci2001; 33: 481–502.
53.
YihunieLRedaAATameneHet al.Geographical variation and factors influencing modern contraceptive among married women in Ethiopia: evidence from a national population based survey. Reprod Health2013; 10: 52.
54.
BongaartsandJBruceJ. The causes of unmet need for contraception and the social content of services. Stud Fam Plann1995; 26: 57–75.
55.
AdeyemiABIjadunolaKTOrjiEOet al.The unmet need for contraception among Nigerian women in the first year post-partum. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care2005; 10: 6.
