Relations among characteristics at 3 years and 10 years of age and delinquent behavior at 10 years of age were investigated. Four hundred sixty mother/child pairs were interviewed. Psychological status, substance use, IQ, temperament, and behavior problems were assessed. Logistic regression and structural equation modeling were used. Pathways to delinquent behavior were identified using Configural Frequency Analysis. Race and gender were significant predictors of delinquent behavior at age 10. Temperament, IQ, and emotional instability at age 3 predicted delinquent behavior at age 10. Psychological status, perceived peer substance use, IQ, and temperament at age 10 were correlates of delinquent behavior. Three distinct pathways to delinquent behavior were identified. Early childhood characteristics can identify risks of delinquent behavior at age 10. Characteristics at age 3 were mediated by parallel measures at age 10. Early identification might reduce onset of delinquent behaviors and guide targeted prevention and intervention efforts.
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