This article explores the impact of the new communications technologies on the generation born in the 1980s, the first to grow up under the dominance of the computer. It considers some of the parameters for discussing the close of one era and the beginning of another and draws on the writings of major civilizationist historians and futurologists, including Jacques Ellul, Samuel Huntington, and Romano Guardini.
Braudel, F. (1980). On history(S. Matthews, trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2.
Capaldi, N. (2004). John Stuart Mill: A biography. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3.
Chronicle of Higher Education. (1985, January 30). Only about 9% of American college freshman declared themselves interested in Arts and Humanities majors, p. A30-A30.
4.
Ellul, J. (1978). The betrayal of the West(J. O’Connell, trans.). New York: Seabury Press.
5.
Ellul, J. (1980, March). How I discovered hope. The Other Side, 16, 28-31.
6.
Ellul, J. (1983). The search for ethics in a technicist society(D. Gillot& C. Mitcham, trans.). Research in Philosophy and Technology, 9, 16-16.
7.
Ellul, J. (1965). Propaganda: The formation of men’s attitudes(K. Kellen & J. Lerner, trans.). New York: Knopf.
8.
Ellul, J. (1973). The technological society(J. Wilkinson, trans.) New York: Knopf. (Original work published 1954; English trans. 1964)
9.
Ellul, J. (1980). The technological system(J. Neugroschel, trans.). New York: Continuum.
10.
Flamm, K. (1988). Creating the computer: Government, industry, and high technology. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
11.
y Gasset, J. O. (1958). Man and crisis(M. Adams, trans.) New York: Norton.
12.
Gordon, W. T. (1997). Marshall McLuhan: Escape into understanding: A biography. New York: Basic Books.
13.
Haraway, D. (1991). Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. New York: Routledge.
14.
Heartfield, J. (2002). The “death of the subject” explained.Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Hallam University Press.
15.
Hegel, G. W. F. (1977). The phenomenology of mind(A. V. Miller, trans.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon.
16.
Heilbroner, R. (1994). Technological determinism revisited. In M. R. Smith& L. Marx (Eds.), Does technology drive history?: The dilemma of technological determinism(pp. 67-78). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
17.
Houghton, W. E. (1957). The Victorian frame of mind, 1830-1870. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
18.
Huntington, S. P. (1996). The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon & Schuster.
19.
Lister, M., Dovey, J., Giddings, S., Grant, I., & Kelly, K. (2003). New media: A critical introduction. London: Routledge.
20.
McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. Toronto, Canada: McGraw-Hill.
21.
McLuhan, M. (1969). Counterblast. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World.
22.
Melko, M. (1969). The nature of civilizations. Boston: Porter Sargent.
23.
Molinaro, M., McLuhan, C., & Toye, W. (Eds.). (1987). Letters of Marshall McLuhan. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
24.
Olsen, F. (2004, January 30). 10 challenges of the next 10 years. Chronicle of Higher Education, p. B1-B1.
25.
Perdue, P. C. (1994). Technological determinism in agrarian societies. In M. R. Smith & L. Marx (Eds.), Does technology drive history?: The dilemma of technological determinism(pp. 169-200). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
26.
Perry, M.,& Toynbee, A. (1982). The crisis of theWest. NewYork: Lanham.
27.
Purves, A. C. (1998). The web of text and the web of God: An essay on the third information transformation. New York: Guilford.
28.
Quigley, C. (1977). Public authority and the state in the western tradition: A thousand years of growth: 976-1976, the Oscar Iden lectures. Washington, DC: School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University.
29.
Quigley, C. (1979). The evolution of civilizations: An introduction to historical analysis. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Press. (Original work published 1961).
30.
Reading at risk: A survey of literary reading in America(Research Division Report #46). (2004). Washington, DC: National Endowment for the Arts.
31.
Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
32.
Sanderson, S. K. (1999). Social transformations: A general theory of historical development(Expanded ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
33.
Senghaas, D. (2002). The clash within civilizations: Coming to terms with cultural conflicts. London: Routledge.
34.
Sichel, B. (1983). New hope for the technological society: An interview with Jacques Ellul. Et Cetera, 40(2), 194-195.
35.
Smith, M. R. (1994). Technological determinism in American culture. In M. R. Smith & L. Marx (Eds.), Does technology drive history?: The dilemma of technological determinism(pp. 1-35). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
36.
Sorokin, P. A. (1937-41). Social and cultural dynamics..4 vols Boston: Porter Sargent.
37.
Sorokin, P. A. (1957). Social and cultural dynamics.Boston: Porter Sargent. One volume, abridged edition.
38.
Stearn, G. E. (1969). McLuhan: Hot and cool. Toronto, Canada: Signet.
39.
Stelarc. (2002). Toward the post-human. In N. Spiller (Ed.), Cyber reader: Critical writings for the digital era(pp. 264-69). London: Phaidon.
40.
Stern, M. R. (1945). Introduction. In E. Lussu, Un anno sull’Altipiano[A year on the Alpine plain]. Turin, Italy: Einaudi.
41.
Stone, A. R. (1995). The war of desire and technology at the close of the mechanical age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
42.
Study Group on the State of Learning in the Humanities in Higher Education. (1984, November 28). To reclaim a legacy. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. 16-21.
43.
Toynbee, A. (1934-1961). A study of history.London: Oxford University Press.
44.
Toynbee, A. (1948). Civilization on trial. New York: Oxford University Press.
45.
Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Shuster.
46.
Weibel, P. (1996). The world as interface. In T. Druckrey (Ed.), Electronic culture, (pp. 38-51). New York: Aperture.
47.
Winner, L. (1977). Autonomous technology: Technics-out-ofcontrol as a theme in political thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
48.
Winner, L. (1986). The whale and the reactor: Asearch for limits in an age of high technology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
49.
van der Laan, J. (2004, February 21). Temptation, seduction, and the mass media. Paper presented at the 19th Annual Conference of the National Association for Science, Technology& Society, Baltimore.