Abstract
This article discusses the concept of spirituality within palliative care. It considers aspects of religion and creativity in relation to spirituality, which may be inter-related as well as being significant in their own right. The nurse's role within the interdisciplinary team is explored. The expertise required as well as the emotional effect on nurses offering spiritual support is described.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Frankl VE
Man's search for meaning , fifth edition. London : Hodder and Stoughton , 1987 .
2.
Lannie VJ
The positive aspects of anguish . Am J Hospice Care
1984 ; 1 : 303 -305 .
3.
Stedeford A.
Hospice: a safe place to suffer ? Palliat Med
1987 ; 1 : 73 -74 .
4.
Hodder P
,
Turley A
ed. The creative option of palliative care . Victoria , Australia: Melbourne City Mission , 1989 .
5.
Charles-Edwards A.
The nursing care of the dying patient . Beaconsfield, Bucks : Beaconsfield Publishers , 1983 .
6.
Burnard P.
Giving spiritual care . J Community Nurs
1993 ; 6 (10 ): 16 -18 .
7.
Labun E.
Spiritual care: an element in nursing care planning . J Adv Nurs
1988 ; 13 : 314 -20
8.
Simsen B.
Nursing the spirit . Nurs Times
1988 ; 84 (37 ): 31 -33 .
9.
Burnard P.
The spiritual needs of atheists and agnostics . Prof Nurse
1988 ; 4 : 130 -32 .
10.
Simsen B.
The spiritual dimension . Nurs Times
1986 ; 82 (48 ): 41 -42 .
11.
Twycross R.
,
Barton J.
,
Clench P.
et al. Mud and stars: the impact of hospice experience on the Church's ministry of healing . Oxford : Sobell Publications , 1991 .
12.
Speck P.
Being there: pastoral care in time of illness . London : Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK ), 1988 .
13.
Kiibler-Ross E.
On death and dying , second edition. London : Tavistock , 1973 .
14.
Worden JW
Grief counselling and grief therapy . London : Tavistock , 1983 .
15.
Buckman R.
I don't know what to say: how to help and support someone who is dying . London : Papermax , 1988 .
16.
Mariechild D.
Mother wit . Freedom: CA : Crossing Press , 1988 .
17.
Burkhardt MA
Spirituality: an analysis of the concept . Holistic Nurs Pract
1989 ; 3 (3 ): 69 -74 .
18.
Robbins C.
Body, mind and spirit . Nursing
1991 ; 4 (31 ): 9 -11 .
19.
Sodestrom KE
,
Martinson IM
Patients' spiritual coping strategies: a study of nurse and patient perspectives . Oncol Nurs Forum
1987 ; 14 (2 ): 41 -46 .
20.
Neuberger J.
Caring for dying people of different faiths. (Lisa Sainsbury Foundation series.)
London : Austen Cornish , 1987 .
21.
Barclay J.
Shaping the care of the future . Nursing
1991 ; 4 (31 ): 20 -22 .
22.
Brown JG
Care of the dying . In:
Tschudin V
ed. Nursing the patient with cancer . London : Prentice Hall , 1988 : 409 -240 .
23.
Hinton J.
Dying, second edition . Harmondsworth, Middlesex : Penguin , 1972 .
24.
Saunders C.
The last refuge . Nurs Times
1986 ; 82 (43 ): 28 -30 .
25.
Manning M.
The hospice alternative . London : Souvenir , 1984 .
26.
Simsen B.
,
Burnard P.
Religious roots . Nurs Times
1988 ; 84 (37 ): 28 -30 .
27.
Salvage J.
The politics of nursing . London : Heinemann , 1985 .
28.
Field D.
Nursing the dying . London : Routledge , 1989 .
29.
Walker C.
Attitudes to death and bereavement among cultural minority groups . Nurs Times
1982 ; 78 (50 ): 2106 -109 .
30.
Highfield MF
,
Cason C.
Spiritual needs of patients: are they recognised?
Cancer Nurs
1983 ; 6 : 187 -92 .
31.
Frampton DR
Arts activities in United Kingdom hospices . J Palliat Care
1986 ; 5 (4 ): 25 -34 .
32.
Connell H.
Promoting creative expression . Nurs Times
1989 ; 85 (15 ): 52 -54 .
33.
Zorza R.
,
Zorza V.
A way to die . London : André Deutsch , 1980 .
34.
Sims S.
The significance of touch in palliative care . Palliat Med
1988 ; 2 : 58 -61 .
35.
Kearney M.
Image work in a case of intractable pain . Palliat Med
1992 ; 6 : 152 -57 .
36.
Herth K.
Fostering hope in terminally ill people . J Adv Nurs
1990 ; 15 : 1250 -59 .
37.
Kübler-Ross E.
Living with death and dying, second edition . London : Souvenir , 1982 .
38.
Schön DA
The reflective practitioner . Aldershot, Hants : Avebury , 1991 .
39.
Whitaker A
editor. All in the end is harvest: an anthology for those who grieve . London : Darton, Longman and Todd /Cruse, 1984 .
40.
Munro S.
,
Mount B.
Music therapy in palliative care . Can Med Assoc J
1978 ; 119 : 1029 -34 .
41.
Fischer M.
Music as therapy . Nurs Times
1990 ; 86 (38 ): 39 -41 .
42.
Burnard P.
Searching for meaning . Nurs Times
1988
84 (37 ): 34 -36 .
43.
Harrison J.
Spirituality needs more attention . Nurs Times
1992 ; 88 (43 ): 58 .
44.
Wilkinson S.
Confusions and challenges . Nurs Times
1992 ; 88 (35 ): 24 -38 .
45.
Harper BC
,
Fulton R.
Death: the coping mechanism of the health professional, cited in Fisher M. Hospice nursing . Nursing
1988 ; 3 (32 ): 8 -10 .
