Tackling inequality and poverty at the local level: The achievements and potential of Fairness Commissions

Abstract

In the context of growing inequality and rising poverty rates alongside deepening austerity cuts, local authorities and other local organisations including public sector and civil society groups have set up Fairness Commissions. These local commissions consider evidence and make recommendations for tackling inequality and poverty at the local level. This article summarises the achievements of Fairness Commissions and similar bodies, assesses the approaches which led to greatest progress on addressing inequality and poverty, and describes the implications for policy and practice. We find that place-based community-led action on issues such as wages, debt, cost of living, housing, and childcare can lead to significant achievements, but there remains a need for national action. Some policies that have been implemented as a result of Fairness Commissions such as the Living Wage, pay ratios, landlord accreditation, and free school meals would have greatest impact if introduced at the national level.