Rigorous research in Information Systems requires an understanding of how scientific foundations drive both the process and outcome. This science duality addresses the effective application of the scientific method (process) as well as the advance of knowledge (outcome) from the research project. This commentary responds to Siponen and Klaavuniemi’s paper with a focus on the uses of knowledge in Information Systems research.
BaskervilleRLBaiyereAGregorS, et al. (2018) Design science research contributions: Finding a balance between artifact and theory. Journal of the Association for Information Systems19(5): 358–376.
2.
BungeM (1998) Philosophy of Science: From Explanation to Justification, vol. 2. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
3.
DrechslerAHevnerA (2018) Utilizing, producing, and contributing design knowledge in DSR projects. In: ChatterjeeSDuttaKSundarrajR (eds) Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol. 10844. DESRIST 2018—Designing for a Digital and Globalized World. Cham: Springer, pp. 82–97.
4.
Godfrey-SmithP (2003) Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
5.
GregorSHevnerA (2013) Positioning and presenting design science research for maximum impact. MIS Quarterly37(2): 337–355.
6.
GregorSJonesD (2007) The anatomy of a design theory. Journal of the Association of Information Systems8(5): 312–335.
7.
HevnerAMarchSParkJ, et al. (2004) Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly28(1): 75–105.
MokyrJ (2002) The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
10.
SarkerSChatterjeeSXiaoX, et al. (2019) The sociotechnical axis of cohesion for the IS discipline: Its historical legacy and its continued relevance. MIS Quarterly43(3): 695–719.
11.
SchroederM (2015) Is knowledge normative?Philosophical Issues25: 379–395.
12.
SimonH (1996) The Sciences of the Artificial (3rd edn). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
13.
SiponenMKlaavuniemiT (2020) Demystifying beliefs about the natural sciences in IS. Journal of Information Technology.
14.
Vom BrockeJWinterRHevnerA, et al. (2020) Accumulation and evolution of design knowledge in design science research—A journey through time and space. Journal of the Association for Information Systems21: 9.