We describe a simplified technique for the delivery of continuous warm blood cardioplegia, which is safe, simple, and inexpensive.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Lichtenstein SV, Salerno TA, Slutsky ASWarm continuous cardioplegia is preferable to intermittent hypothermic cardioplegia for myocardial protection during cardiopulmonary bypass. Pro and con. J Cardiothorac Anaesth1990; 4: 279-81.
2.
Satyanarayana PV, Rao PS, Rao KM, Chandra AS, Sudhakar K., Reddy KVContinuous normothermic blood cardioplegia: simplified delivery circuit [Letter]. Ann Thorac Surg1992; 54: 809-16.
3.
Menasche P., Touchot B., Pradier F., Bloch G. Piwnica A.Simplified method for delivering normothermic blood cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg1993; 55: 177-78.
4.
Lichtenstein SV, El Dalati H., Panos A., Slutsky ASLong cross-clamp with warm heart surgery [Letter] . Lancet1989; 1: 1443.
5.
Robinson LACardioplegic solutions in the 90s: current perspective and national trends. Presented at Myocardial preservation: current technology and future trends , Atlanta, GA, 16 October1992.