It is widely claimed that new technology offers great potential for expanding the horizons of political communication and overcoming some of the problems associated with traditional media in furthering the democratic process. New forms of communication, it is argued, will foster greater interest and participation in the political process which will in turn enhance and enrich democracy. However, although the inadequacies of traditional media pose serious problems for political discourse and democracy, the empirical and conceptual difficulties surrounding new media make their contribution to the political process equally problematic. While new media may offer some opportunities for elite groups at the margins, traditional mass media will continue to dominate the discourse and conduct of politics.
Adonis, Andrew
and Geoff Mulgan (1994) `Back to Greece: The Scope for Direct Democracy', Demos3: 2-9.
2.
Amnesty International, British Section
(1995) `Activism on the Internet', Urgent Action NewsletterSummer.
3.
Barnett, Steven
(1991) `Selling us Short? Cities, Culture and Economic Development', pp. 161-172 in Mark Fisher and Ursula Owen (eds) Whose Cities?London: Penguin.
4.
Barnett, Steven
(1996) `Plunging to a Palmtop Future?', British Journalism Review7(3): 25-29.
5.
Battle, John
(1995) `Deepening Democracy — The Challenge of the New Technology', Information Technology and Public Policy13(3): 196-198.
6.
Blumler, Jay
and Michael Gurevitch (1995) The Crisis of Public Communication. London: Routledge.
7.
Blumler, Jay
, Dennis Kavanagh and T.J. Nossiter (1996) `Modern Communications vs Traditional Politics in Britain: Unstable Marriage of Convenience', pp. 49-72 in Paolo Mancini and David L. Swanson (eds) Politics, Media and Modern Democracy. New York: Praeger.
8.
Brants, Kees
, Martine Huizenga and Reingke van Meerten (1996) `The New Cards of Amsterdam. An Exercise in Local Electronic Democracy', Media, Culture & Society18(2): 233-247.
9.
Curran, James
(1991) `Mass Media and Democracy: A Reappraisal', pp. 82-117 in James Curran and Michael Gurevitch (eds) Mass Media and Society. London: Edward Arnold.
10.
Curtice, John
and Roger Jowell (1995) `The Sceptical Electorate', pp. 141-172 in Roger Jowellet al. (eds) British Social Attitudes: The 12th Report. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
11.
Diamond, Edwin
and Robert Silverman (1995) `Virtual Politics, As Seen on TV', Times Higher Education Supplement27 October: 18.
12.
Dutton, William H.
(1996) `Network Rules of Order: Regulating Speech in Public Electronic Fora', Media, Culture & Society18(2): 269-290.
13.
Entman, Robert
(1989) Democracy Without Citizens: Media and the Decay of American Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14.
Firestone, Charles M.
and Catherine H. Clark (1995) `Democratic Values in the New Media Age', Intermedia23(5): 29-31.
15.
Franklin, Bob
(1994) Packaging Politics. London: Edward Arnold.
16.
Garnham, Nicholas
(1994) `Economic, Institutional and Cultural Barriers to Convergence', paper presented to the conference on `The Convergence of Communication Technologies', University of Quebec, 29 September - 1 October.
17.
Golding, Peter
(1994) `Telling Stories: Sociology, Journalism and the Informed Citizen', European Journal of Communication9: 461-484.
18.
Golding, Peter
(1996) `World Wide Wedge: Division and Contradiction in the Global Information Infrastructure', Monthly Review48(3): 70-85.
19.
Hare, David
(1993) Asking Around. London: Faber and Faber.
20.
Harrop, Martin
(1990) `Political Marketing', Parliamentary Affairs43(3).
21.
Hattersley, Roy
(1996) `The Unholy Alliance: The Relationship between Members of Parliament and the Press', James Cameron Memorial Lecture, London, 23 April.
22.
Henley Centre
(1995) `Media Futures 1994/5', unpublished research report, London.
23.
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall
(1992) Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
24.
Jones, Nicholas
(1995) Soundbites and Spin Doctors. London: Cassell.
25.
Kavanagh, Dennis
(1995) Election Campaigning: The New Marketing of Politics. Oxford: Blackwell.
26.
McKie, David
(1995) ` “Fact is Free but Comment is Sacred” or was it The Sun wot won it?', pp. 121-136 in Ivor Crewe and Brian Gosschalk (eds) Political Communications: The General Election Campaign of 1992. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27.
Negroponte, Nicholas
(1995) Being Digital. New York: Hodder and Stoughton.
28.
Nissel, Muriel
(1995) `Vital Statistics', New Statesman and Society27 January: 24.
29.
Parris, Matthew
(1995) `Dancing the Media Tune', The Times24 July: 13.
30.
Patterson, Thomas E.
(1993) Out of Order. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
31.
Percy-Smith, Janie
(1995) `Digital Democracy: Information and Communication Technologies in Local Politics', Commission for Local Democracy Research Report No. 14, London.
32.
Postman, Neil
(1985) Amusing Ourselves to Death. London: Methuen.
33.
Scammell, Margaret
(1995) Designer Politics: How Elections are Won. London: Macmillan.
34.
Street, John
(1997) `Remote Control? Politics, Technology and “Electronic Democracy”, European Journal of Communications12(1): 27-42.
35.
Williams, Granville
(1994) Britain's Media: How They Are Related. London: Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedom.
36.
Young, Hugo
(1995) `Nothing Could be Further from the Truth', The Guardian15 June: 19.
