This article analyses lessons from a range of initiatives aimed at increasing public and sentencers' confidence in community sentences over the last five years. In particular it addresses the question of what more could be done to boost confidence in a way which contributes more directly to the replacement of short terms of imprisonment by community sentences.
Allen, R. (2007) `Public Perceptions', in Y. Jewkes and J. Bennett (ed.) Dictionary of Prisons and Punishment, pp. 237-8. Cullompton : Willan Publishing.
2.
Allen, R., and V. Stern (2007) Justice Reinvestment: A New Approach to Crime and Justice. London: International Centre for Prison Studies.
3.
Brown, R. and S. Payne (2007) Process Evaluation of the Salford Community Justice Initiative, Research Series 14/07. London: Ministry of Justice.
4.
Carter, P. (2007) Securing the Future: Proposals for the Efficient and Sustainable Use of Custody in England and Wales. London : Ministry of Justice.
5.
Esmée Fairbairn Foundation (2004) Rethinking Crime and Punishment: The Report. London: Esmée Fairbairn Foundation.
6.
Esmée Fairbairn Foundation (2008) Rethinking Crime and Punishment.
7.
Phase Two: Implementing the Findings - A Report on the First 18 Months of the Programme , January 2008. London: Esmée Fairbairn Foundation.
8.
Freiberg, A. (2008) `The Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council: Incorporating Community Views into the Sentencing Process', in A. Freiberg and K. Gelb (eds) Penal Populism: Sentencing Councils and Sentencing Policy, pp. 148-165. Cullompton: Willan Publishing.
9.
Green, D. (2006) `Public Opinion Versus Public Judgement about Crime' , British Journal of Criminology46: 131-54.
10.
Grimshaw, R. (2006) What the Public Really Think about Community Sentences . London: Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, King's College London.
11.
Haines, K., and S. Case (2007) `Individual Differences in Public Opinion about Youth Crime and Justice in Swansea', The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice46(4): 338-55.
12.
Halliday, J. (2001) Making Punishments Work. London : HMSO.
13.
Hedderman, C., T. Ellis and D. Sugg (1999) Increasing Confidence in Community Sentences: The Results of Two Demonstration Projects, Home Office Research Study 194. London: HMSO.
14.
Hedge, J. (2007) Increasing the Confidence of Sentencers in Community Sentences: An Account of Work with Crown Court Judges in the Thames Valley 2005/2006. London: Esmée Fairbairn Foundation. Available at: http://www.rethinking.org.uk/PDFs/SBRReportJudges.pdf
15.
Hmip (2006) An Independent Review of a Serious Further Offence case: Damien Hanson & Elliot White. London: HM Inspectorate of Probation.
16.
Home Office (2006) `John Reid Orders Probation Review', press release. Available at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/about-us/news/probation-review.
17.
Johnson, P. (2006) `Regrets Not Enough if Probation Service Cannot Cope', Daily Telegraph, 21 March 2006. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1573562/Regrets-not-enough-if-probation-service-cannot-cope.html
18.
LGA (2007) Survey of Local Authority Involvement in Reducing Offending. London: LGA. Available at: http://www.lgar.local.gov.uk/lgv/core/page.do?pageld=52791
19.
Llewellyn-Thomas, S. and G. Prior (2007) North Liverpool Community Justice Centre - Surveys of Local Residents, Research Series 13/07. London: Ministry of Justice.
20.
Ministry of Justice (2007a) Penal Policy: A Background Paper. London: Ministry of Justice.
21.
Ministry of Justice (2007b) Omnibus Survey. London: Ministry of Justice.
22.
NAO (2008) National Probation Service The Supervision of Community Orders in England and Wales. London: National Audit Office.
23.
National Probation Service Cheshire (2007) Report on Magistrates Seminars Quality Assurance Unit. Cheshire: Cheshire Probation Service.
24.
PBA (2008) Probation Boards Association Email Bulletin No 37, 19 February 2008. Available at: http://www.probationnboards.co.uk
25.
Phillips, L.C.J. (2006) `Alternatives to Custody - The Case For Community Sentencing', Speech to Centre For Criminology, Oxford University , 10 May 2006. Available at: http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/publications_media/speeches/2006/sp100506.htm
26.
Phillips, L.C.J. (2007) `How Important is Punishment?', Speech to Howard League, 15 November 2007. Available at: http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/docs/speeches/lcj_howardleague151107.pdf
27.
SEU (2002) Reducing Re-Offending by Prisoners, Social Exclusion Unit. London: SEU.
