The Engineering Properties of Polyurethane and Other Cellular Polymer Systems

1. Doherty D.J. FIurd R. Lester G.R. , Chemistry and Industry, 20, 1962, 1340

2. Buist J.M. Doherty D.J. Hurd R. , Progress in Refrigeration Science and Technology, (1965), 271

3. Harding R.H. James B.F. , Modern Plastics, 39(7), 1962, 133

4. Knox R.E. , paper, presented to the Plastics Foam Insulation Conference of SPI, April (1962)

5. Stevenson M.E. Jr Mark M. , ASHREA Journal, 3 (2), Feb. (1961)

6. Skotchdopole R.E. , Chem. Eng. Progress, 57 (10), 1961, 55

7. Harding R.H. , J. Cell. Plastics, 1(3), 1965, 385

8.Varland, R.H., S.P.E. Journal, 22(11), 1966, 34

9. Levy M.M. , J. Cell. Plastics, 2(1), 1966, 37

10. Hardinq R.H. , Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Design and Development, 3(2), 1964, 117

11. Gunter F.O. , S.P.E. Trans., July, (1962), 243

12. Nadeau H.G. Waszeciak P.H. Sayigh A.A.R. , paper presented at the 22nd Technical Conference of S.P.E. (1966)

13. Lyon C.K. Garrett V.H. Block D.R. Applewhite T.H. Goldblatt L.A. , Ind. Eng. Chem. Product Research and Development, 4(3), 1965, 189

14. Buist J. M. Hurd R. Stafford R.L. , Advances in Urethane Technology, Chapter 6, published by Maclarens Sons (1968)

15. Steinle H. , Progr. Refrig. Sci. Tech. Proc. Int. Cong., 2, 1973, 47

16. Kadar K. , Int. Pol. Sci. Tech., 1(2), 1974, 113

17. Dixon R.R. Edelman L.E. McLain D.K. , J. Cell. Plastics, 6(1), 1970, 44

18. Norton F.J. , J. Cell. Plastics, 3(1), 1967, 23

19. Benford A.E. , paper presented at the end International Cellular Plastics conference, New York, September 1968

20. Schmidt W. , Kaltetechnik, 20 (12), 1968, 387

21. Hilado C.J. Proops W.R. , J. Cell. Plastics, 5(5), 1969, 299

22. Schmidt W. , Applied Plastics, 11(4), 1968, 19

23. Ball G.W. Hurd R. Walker M.G. , J. Cell. Plastics, 6(2), 1970, 3

24. Ball G.W. Healey W.G. Partington J.B. , European J. Cell. Plastics, 1(1), 1978, 50

25.BS 4841 Rigid urethane foam for building applications. Part 1 Laminated board for general purposes (1993)

26.ibid: Part 2 Laminated board for use as a wall and ceiling insulation (1975)

27.ibid: Part 3 Specification for two types of laminated board (roofboards) with auto-adhesively bonded reinforcing facings for use as roofboard thermal insulation for built-up roofs (1994)

28.BS 6586 Rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam produced by the press injection method: Part 1 Specification for PUR foam for insulated panels for transport containers and insulated vehicle bodies (1993)

29.BS 4840 Rigid polyurethane (PUR) foam in slab form: Part 2 Specification for PUR foam for use in refrigerator cabinets, cold rooms and stores (1994)

30.BS 7456 Code of practice for stabilization and thermal insulation of cavity walls (with masonry inner and outer leaves) by filling with polyurethane (PUR) foam systems (1991)

31.BS7457 Specification for polyurethane (PUR) foam systems suitable for stabilization and thermal insulation of cavity walls with masonry concrete inner and outer leaves (1991)

32.BS5241 Rigid polyurethane (PUR) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam when dispensed or sprayed on a construction site: Part 2 Specification for dispensed foam for thermal insulation for buoyancy applications (1991)

33.ibid: Part 1 Specification for sprayed foam thermal insulation applied externally (1989)

34.BS 7021 Thermal insulation of roofs externally by means of sprayed rigid polyurethane (PUR) or polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam (1989)

35. Ball G.W. Ball L.S. Walker M.G. Wilson W.J. , J. Cell. Plastics, 7(5), 1971, 241

36. Saunders J.H. Frisch K.C. , Polyurethanes: Chemistry and Technology, Part 1 (published by J. Wiley and Sons), (1962)

37. Buist J.M. Gudgeon H. , Advances in Polyurethane Technology, Part 1 (published by Elsevier Publishing Co. Ltd.), (1968)

38. Benning C.J. , Chemistry and Physics of foam formation, Wiley-Interscience, John Wiley and Sons, (1969)

39. Bruins P.F. , Polyurethane Technology, Interscience, Publishers John Wiley and Sons

40. Allport D.C. James W.H. , Black Copolymers. Applied Science Publishers Ltd. (1973)

41. Ball G.W. Haggis G.A. Hurd R. Wood J.F. , J. Cell. Plastics, 4(7), 1968, 248

42.Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer

43. Council Regulation (EC) No. 3093/94 of 15 December 1994 on substances that deplete the ozone layer

44. Ball G.W. , Cellular Polymers, (13), (1994), 434

45. ISO 8301 Thermal insulation - Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties - Heat flow meter method

46. ISO 8302 Thermal insulation - Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties - Guarded hot plate method

47. Boetes R. , Heat Transfer Reduction in Closed Cell Polyurethane Foams, PhD Thesis Delft University of Technology, (1986)

48. Rohsenow W.M. Hartnet J.P. Ganic E.N. , Handbook of Heat Transfer Fundamentals, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1985)

49. Du Cauze de Nazelle G. , Thermal conductivity ageing of Rigid Closed Cell Polyurethane Foams, PhD Thesis Delft University of Technology, (1995)

50. Bomberg M. , Scaling factor in ageing of gas-filled cellular plastics, Proc. 1st Int. Workshop Long Term Thermal Performance of Cellular Plastics, Session B, Huntsville, (1989)

51. Roux G. Tramblay G. Venuti G. , Prediction of the long-term insulation value of PUR foams: The ACERMI method, Cellular Polymers, 1990

52. F.I.W., Untersuchungen an Pentan-getriebenen PUR-Hartschaum-Dammplatten ohne gasdiffusionsdichte metallische Deckschichten, 14.04.1992

53. F.I.W., Untersuchungen an FCKW-freien Polyurethan (PUR)-Hartschaumplatten ohne gasdiffusionsdichte metallische Deckschichten, 29.05.1992

54. F.I.W., Untersuchungen an HFCKW-getreibenen Polyurethan (PUR)-Hartschaum-Dammplatten gasdiffusionsdichten metallischen Deckschichten, 13.10.1992

55. Biesmans G. de Vos R. Rosbotham I.D. , The use of alternative blowing agents in polyurethane foams - A comparison between experimental and predicted aqeinq, Polyurethanes World Congress 1993, Oct. 10-13,1993

56. Kohonen, Dr. Reijo, Kokko, Erkki, Sievanen, Markku, (Technical Research Centre of Finland), The ageing of polyurethane insulation containing CO2, N2 and O2 with gas diffusion-tight facings, Nov. 1990

57. Walter R. , Wendel, St., Calculation model for the prediction of gas diffusion and ageing of CFC-free PUR rigid foam, Reprint from UTECH ’92 Conference

58. Heilig G. Wiedermann R. , Pentane blown polyurethane rigid foams for construction, Polyurethanes World Congress 1993

59. Mitteilungen des DIBV 1993 zu DIN 18164 Teil 1, Ausgabe 8.92

60. Pompeo C. , Study of the thermal characteristics of polyurethane foams containing a gas other than air (CFC 11, pentane), CSTB-Report ELT/HTO 93-01C sponsored by BING, 1993

61. Pompeo C. , Study of the thermal characteristics of polyurethane foams containing a gas other than air (HCFC 141b), CSTB-Report ELT/HTO 94-008C sponsored by BING, 1994