In descriptions of the Swedish system for the control of animal experiments, it is often implied that the system guarantees that the animals are not subjected to unnecessary suffering and that available alternative methods are used. A study was carried out to examine applications for the use of the ascites method for monoclonal antibody production during 1995 and 1996. The data show that approval was given to all the applications received, with scanty justification. Thus, public reassurance that the Swedish system prevents the unnecessary use of animals is undermined by these findings.
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Anon. (1994). The Animal Protection Ordinance (1988:539, as amended by 1990:26, 1990:196, 1990: 630, 1991:91, 1991:659, 1991:1251, 1991:1455, 1991:1816, 1992:29, 1992:280 and 1992:1313). In Provisions and General Recommendations Relating to the Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes, pp. 8–17. Stockholm: CFN.
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Anon. (1994). LSFS (Statute Book of the National Board of Agriculture) 1990:21, Subject No. L29, General Recommendations of the National Board for Laboratory Animals on the Treatment of Certain Matters Relating to Ethical Reviews of the Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes etc. 1. Monoclonal antibody production. In Provisions and General Recommendations Relating to the Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes, pp. 43–45. Stockholm: CFN.
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Anon. (1986). European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes, 51 pp. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
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Anon. (1994). Section 49(2) of the Animal Protection Ordinance (1988:539, as amended by 1990:26, 1990:196, 1990:630, 1991:91, 1991:659, 1991:1251, 1991:1455, 1991:1816, 1992:29, 1992:280 and 1992:1313). In Provisions and General Recommendations Relating to the Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes, p. 13. Stockholm: CFN.
7.
Anon. (1989). Section 8 of LSFS (Statute Book of the National Board of Agriculture) 1989:41, Subject No. L28, National Board for Laboratory Animals Regulation Amending the Board's Regulation (LSFS 1988:45) Laying down Rules and General Recommendations concerning Ethical Reviews of the Use of Laboratory Animals for Scientific Purposes etc. In Provisions and General Recommendations Relating to the Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes, p. 24. Stockholm: CFN.
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Anon. (1989). General recommendations to Section 8 of LSFS (Statute Book of the National Board of Agriculture) 1989:41, Subject No. L28, National Board for Laboratory Animals Regulation Amending the Board's Regulation (LSFS 1988:45) Laying down Rules and General Recommendations concerning Ethical Reviews of the Use of Laboratory Animals for Scientific Purposes etc. In Provisions and General Recommendations Relating to the Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes, p. 25. Stockholm: CFN
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MarxU., EmbletonM.J., FischerR., GruberF., HanssonU., HeuerJ., de LeeuwW.A., LogtenbergT., MerzW., PortetelleD., RometteJ-L., & StraughanD. (1997). Monoclonal antibody production. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 23.ATLA25, 121–137.
