Devolution promises a new and closer relation between civil society and the National Assembly for Wales, framed by principles of inclusivity and equality of opportunity. Supporters envisage the development of a stronger, more democratic civil society. This article critically assesses progress so far, and explores anxieties that, in the pursuit of improved governance for Wales, the Assembly may become too directive.
Alexander, J. (ed.) (1998) Real Civil Societies: Dilemmas of Transformation. London: SAGE .
2.
Betts, S. and Chaney, P. (2004) ‘Inclusive and Participatory Governance? The View from the Grass Roots of Women's Organisations in Wales’ , Wales Journal of Law and Social Policy3(2): 173–187 .
3.
Betts, S. , Borland, J. and Chaney, P. (2001) ‘Inclusive Government for Excluded Groups: Women and Disabled People’, pp. 48–77 in P. Chaney , T. Hall and A. Pithouse (eds) New Governance – New Democracy? Post-Devolution Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
4.
Bryant, C. G. A. (2006) The Nations of Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press .
5.
Chaney, P. and Fevre, R. (2001a) ‘Inclusive Governance and “Minority” Groups: the Role of the Third Sector in Wales’ , Voluntas: an International Journal of Third Sector Research12(2): 131–156 .
6.
Chaney, P. and Fevre, R. (2001b) ‘Ron Davies and the Cult of “Inclusiveness”: Devolution and Participation in Wales’ , Contemporary Wales14: 21–49 .
7.
Chaney, P. and Williams, C. (2003) ‘Getting Involved: Civic and Political Life in Wales’, pp. 201–19 in C. Williams , N. Evans and P. O’Leary (eds) A Tolerant Nation? Exploring Ethnic Diversity in Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
8.
Chaney, P. , Hall, T. and Pithouse, A. (2001) New Governance – New Democracy? Post-Devolution Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
9.
Davies, R. (1999) Devolution: a Process, not an Event. Cardiff: Institute of Welsh Affairs .
10.
Day, G. (2002) Making Sense of Wales: a Sociological Perspective. Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
11.
Day, G. and Thompson, A. (2001) ‘Where Next for the “New Britain”? The Third Way and the Challenge of Devolution’ , Renewal9(1): 6–18 .
12.
Day, G. , Dunkerley, D. and Thompson, A. (2000) ‘Evaluating the “New Politics”: Civil Society and the National Assembly for Wales’ , Public Policy and Administration15(2): 25–37 .
13.
Day, G. , Dunkerley, D. and Thompson, A. (eds) (2006) Civil Society in Wales: Policy, Politics and People. Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
14.
Hodgson, L. (2004) ‘Manufactured Civil Society’ , Critical Social Policy24(2): 139–164 .
15.
Institute for Volunteering Research (2003) ‘Volunteering and Social Exclusion’ [www.ivr.org.uk/socialexclusion/about.htm].
16.
Jones, J. B. and Osmond, J. (2001) Inclusive Governance and Party Management: the National Assembly For Wales and the Work of its Committees. Cardiff: Institute of Welsh Affairs .
17.
Kellas, J. G. (1999) ‘The Scottish Political System Revisited’, pp. 221–236 in B. Taylor and K. Thomson (eds) Scotland and Wales: Nations Again?Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
18.
Mann, R. (2005) ‘The Articulation of Civil Society in Wales’, Unpublished paper, Department of Sociology, University of Bristol.
19.
Meade, R. (2005) ‘We Hate It Here, Please Let Us Stay! Irish Social Partnership and the Community/Voluntary Sector's Conflicted Experiences of Recognition’ , Critical Social Policy25(3): 349–373 .
20.
Morgan, K. and Mungham, G. (2000) Redesigning Democracy: the Making of the Welsh Assembly. Bridgend: Seren .
21.
Morgan, R. (2000) Variable Geometry UK. Cardiff: Institute of Welsh Affairs .
22.
Mouffe, C. (2004) ‘Cosmopolitan Democracy or Multipolar World Order?’ , Soundings28: 62–74 .
23.
National Assembly for Wales (NAW) (2003) The General Principles of Assembly: Voluntary Sector. Cardiff: National Assembly for Wales .
24.
National Assembly for Wales (NAW) (2004) Report on Mainstreaming Equality in the Work of the Assembly. Cardiff: National Assembly for Wales .
25.
Osmond, J. (ed.) (1998) The National Assembly Agenda. Cardiff: Institute of Welsh Affairs .
26.
Paterson, L. (1994) The Autonomy of Modern Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press .
27.
Paterson, L. and Jones, R. W. (1999) ‘Does Civil Society Drive Constitutional Change? The Case of Wales and Scotland’, pp. 169–197 in B. Taylor and K. Thomson (eds) Scotland and Wales: Nations Again?Cardiff: University of Wales Press .
28.
Wales Council for Voluntary Action (WCVA) (2003) Wales Voluntary Sector Almanac: Key Facts and Figures. Cardiff: Wales Council for Voluntary Action .
29.
Walzer, M. (1995) ‘The Concept of Civil Society’, pp. 7–27 in M. Walzer (ed.) Toward a Global Civil Society. Oxford: Berghahn .
30.
Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (2000) Voluntary Sector Partnership Scheme. Cardiff: Welsh Assembly Government .
31.
Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (2003) Evaluation of Wales Active Community Initiative. Cardiff: Welsh Assembly Government .
32.
Welsh Office (1997) A Voice for Wales: The Government's Proposals for a Welsh Assembly. Cm. 3718. London: HMSO .
33.
Williams, C. (2004) ‘Passions and Pathologies in the Politics of Minority Ethnic Participation in Governance’ , Wales Journal of Law and Social Policy3(2): 157–172 .
34.
Williams, C. and Chaney, P. (2001) ‘Inclusive Government for Excluded Groups: Ethnic Minorities’, pp. 78–101 in P. Chaney , T. Hall and A. Pithouse (eds)New Governance, New Democracy?Cardiff: University of Wales Press .