A Rational Classification of Neck Dissections

Crile G . Excision of cancer of the head and neck with special reference to the plan of dissection based upon one hundred thirty-two operations. JAMA 1906; 47: 1780–6.

Martin HE Del Valle B Ehrlich H Cahan WG . Neck dissection. Cancer 1951; 4: 441–9.

Byers RM . Modified neck dissection: A study of 967 cases from 1970 to 1980. Am J Surg 1985; 150: 414–21.

Bocca E Pignataro O Sasaki CT . Functional neck dissection: A description of operative technique. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1980; 106: 526–7.

Skolnik EM Deutsch EC . Conservative neck dissection. J Laryngol Otol (Suppl) 1983; 8: 105–7.

Turkula LD Woods JE . Limited or selective nodal dissection for malignant melanoma of the head and neck. Am J Surg 1984; 148: 446–8.

Suen JY Goepfert H . Editorial: Standardization of neck dissection nomenclature. Head Neck Surg 1987; 10: 75–7.

O'Brien CJ Urist MM Maddox WA . Modified radical neck dissection: Terminology, technique, and indications. Am J Surg 1987; 153: 310–6.

Shah JP Strong E Spiro RH Vikram B . Neck dissection: Current status and future possibilities. Clin Bull 1981; 11: 25–33.

Roy PH Beahrs OH . Spinal accessory nerve in radical neck dissections. Am J Surg 1969; 118: 800.

Sobol S Jensen C Sawyer W Costiloe P Thong N . Objective comparison of physical dysfunction after neck dissection. Am J Surg 1985; 150: 503–9.

Lingeman RE Shellhamer RH . Surgical management of tumors of the neck. In: Thawley SE Panje WR , ed. Comprehensive management of head and neck tumors. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1987: 1325–85.

Marchetta FC Sako K Matsurra H . Modified neck dissection for carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Am J Surg 1970; 120: 452–5.

Bocca E Pignataro O . A conservation technique in radical neck dissection. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1967; 76: 975–87.

Joseph CA Gregor RT Davidge-Pitts KJ . The role of functional neck dissection in the management of advanced tumors of the upper aerodigestive tract. S Afr J Surg 1985; 23: 83–7.

Byers RM Wolf PF Ballantyne AJ . Rationale for elective modified neck dissection. Head Neck Surg 1988; 10: 160–7.

Medina JE Byers RM . Supraomohyoid neck dissection: Rationale, indications, and surgical technique. Head Neck Surg 1989; 11: 111–22.

Rouviere H . Anatomy of the human lymphatic system. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Edward Brothers Inc., 1938.

Fisch UP Sigel ME . Cervical lymphatic system as visualized by lymphography. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1964; 73: 869–82.

Lindberg R . Distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts. Cancer 1972; 29: 1446–9.

Skolnik EM . The posterior triangle in radical neck surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1976; 102: 1–4.

Jesse RH Ballantyne AJ Larson D . Radical or modified neck dissection: A therapeutic dilemma. Am J Surg 1978; 136: 516–9.

Ballantyne AJ . Classical and functional neck dissection. In: Ariyan S , ed. Cancer of the head and neck. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1987: 560–83.

Spiro JD Spiro RH Shah JP Sessions RB Strong EW . Critical assessment of supraomohyoid neck dissection. Am J Surg 1988; 156: 286–9.

Goepfert H Jesse RH Ballantyne AJ . Posterolateral neck dissection. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1980; 106: 618–20.

de Langen ZJ Vermey A . Posterolateral neck dissection. Head Neck Surg 1988; 10: 252–6.

Rochlin DB . Posterolateral neck dissection for malignant neoplasms. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1962; 115: 369–73.

Ballantyne AJ . Modified neck dissection. In: Jackson I Sommerlad B , ed. Recent advances in plastic surgery. New York: Churchill Livingstone Publishers, 1985: 169–84.

Byers RM . Treatment of malignant tumors of the parotid and submaxillary glands. Res Staff Physic 1982; 28: 52–9.

Conley J Tinsley PP . Treatment and prognosis of mucoepidermoid carcinoma in the pediatric age group. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985; 111: 322–4.