Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Pagon
RA
Graham
JM
Zonana
J
Young
SL
: Coloboma, congenital heart disease, and choanal atresia with multiple anomalies: CHARGE association . J Pediatr
99 : 223 –227 , 1981 .
2.
Hall
BD
: Choanal atresia and associated multiple anomalies . J Pediatr
95 : 395 –398 , 1979 .
3.
Hittner
HM
Hirsch
NJ
Kreh
GM
Rudolph
AJ
: Colobomatous microphthalmia, heart disease, hearing loss, and mental retardation—A syndrome . J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
16 : 122 –128 , 1979 .
4.
Lillguist
K
Warburg
M
Anderson
SR
Hagerstrand
I
: Case report: Colobomata of the iris, ciliary body and choroid in an infant with oesophago-tracheal fístula and congenital heart defects. An unknown malformation complex . Acta Paediatr Scand
69 : 427 –430 , 1980 .
5.
Sassani
JW
Yanoff
M
: Anophthalmos in an infant with multiple congenital anomalies . Am J Ophthalmol
83 : 43 –48 , 1977 .
6.
Greenwood
RD
Deddish
RB
: Cardiovascular malformations associated with choanal atresia . South Med J
70 : 195 –196 , 1977 .
7.
Stool
SE
Kemper
BI
: Choanal atresia and/or cardiac disease . Pediatrics
42 : 525 –528 , 1968 .
8.
Freng
A
: Congenital choanal atresia . Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg
12 : 261 , 1978 .
9.
Brama
I
Engelhard
D
: Congenital choanal atresia and nerve deafness . J Laryngol Otol
93 : 1223 –1228 , 1979 .
10.
August
GP
Rosenbaum
KN
Friendly
D
Hung
W
: Hypopituitarism and the CHARGE association . J Pediatr
103 : 424 –425 , 1983 .
11.
Conly
ME
Beckwith
JB
Mancer
JFK
Tenckhoff
L
: The spectrum of the DiGeorge syndrome . J Pediatr
94 : 883 –890 , 1979 .
12.
Spranger
J
Benirschke
K
Hall
JG
Lenz
W
Lowry
RB
Opitz
JM
Pinsky
L
Schwarzacher
HG
Smith
DW
: Errors of morphogenesis: Concepts and terms . J Pediatr
100 : 160 –168 , 1982 .
