ChengJSobolS.Despite warnings, some graduating otolaryngology residents planning to use codeine for posttonsillectomy pain control. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;148(2):356-357.
2.
Food and Drug Administration. Drug safety communication: codeine use in certain children after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy may lead to rare, but life-threatening adverse events or death. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm313631.htm
3.
AndreassenTNEftedalIKlepstadP. Do CYP2D6 genotypes reflect oxycodone requirements for cancer patients treated for cancer pain? A cross-sectional multicentre study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;68(1):55-64.
4.
BarakatNHAtayeeRSBestBMPesceAJ.Relationship between the concentration of hydrocodone and its conversion to hydromorphone in chronic pain patients using urinary excretion data. J Anal Toxicol. 2012;36(4):257-264.
5.
SadhasivamSMyerCMIII.. Preventing opioid-related deaths in children undergoing surgery. Pain Med. 2012;13(7):982-983.