Differences in Head and Neck Cancer Risk Perception between Smoking and Nonsmoking NASCAR Attendees

Abstract

Objective: There is a lack of knowledge regarding the risk of head and neck cancer. Studies have demonstrated a difference in cancer risk perception between smokers and nonsmokers. The aim of this study was to determine differences in risk perception among smokers and nonsmokers in an at-risk population.

Method: A 28-item questionnaire was utilized to survey NASCAR attendees at Atlanta Motor Speedway. The survey collected demographic information, highest education level, smoking status, cigarettes smoked in the past 30 days, and psychosocial factors related to concern about head and neck cancer.

Results: Five hundred and seven participants completed the questionnaire. MANCOVA analysis using dependent variables related to risk perceptions of head and neck cancer, and covariates of age and education, evidenced a significant main effect, such that smokers (M = 1.10, SD = 0.07) worried about head and neck cancer significantly more than nonsmokers (M = 0.64, SD = 0.06), F (1,459) = 26.9.

Conclusion: Findings indicated differences in perception of risk between smokers and non-smokers. Gaining a better understanding of the psychosocial factors related to perceived risk of head and neck cancer, otolaryngologists may better tailor interventions aimed at increasing awareness within the clinic setting.