Experiences of Family Members With Visitation Prohibition for Critically Ill Patients

Abstract

Background:

Visitation plays a number of positive roles for critically ill patients and their families. It reduces the physical and mental stress of intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their families and allows family members to participate in patient care. Visit prohibition during the COVID-19 pandemic has raised unprecedented challenges to patients, family members, and health care providers.

Objective:

This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of families of patients in the ICU with no-visitor policies due to COVID-19.

Methods:

Data collection was conducted through 8 individual in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted between October 2021 and March 2022. Data analysis was performed following the qualitative method proposed by Colaizzi. The researchers independently analyzed the data, checked the findings, derived subthemes, and categorized them into overarching themes.

Results:

Four themes emerged from the data analysis: (a) experiencing emotional distress, (b) being fearful of in-person patient contact, (c) being dissatisfied with the access control policy in the ICU, and (d) making efforts to reach the patient.

Conclusions:

It is critical to provide support and develop interventions for families denied visitation with loved ones in ICUs. Since in-person visits are crucial for families, hospitals should establish clear and reasonable visitation guidelines, communicate effectively with families, and offer alternative methods for them to connect with loved ones in the ICU.