Comparison of Balance Program Outcomes among Independently Living and Assisted Living Residents

Abstract

Falls are a serious health concern for older adults. The purpose of this single group repeated measures intervention was to compare effects of the fall prevention program, A Matter of Balance Volunteer Lay Leader Model (MOB-VLLM), between individuals residing independently in the community (n = 24) and those residing in assisted living (AL) (n = 15). Surveys were completed immediately post intervention and 6 weeks, and 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after. Being younger and living in AL predicted program attendance. Perceived control of fall risk increased post intervention (PS t-test: t = 4.004, df = 38, p<0.001), and the degree fear of falling impacts social activity was lower post intervention (WSR: Z = -3.104, p = 0.002). Current level of exercise was higher post intervention (WSR: Z = -2.099, p = 0.036). Control of falls, impact on social activity, fear of falling, and depression scores remained the same post intervention through follow up for both groups.