There is limited research on how aspects of Latino culture affect condom use among Latino adolescents. In this study, the authors examined the effects of familialism, gender roles, and religiosity on condom use intentions and past condom use. Results showed only religiosity predicted past condom use; no other cultural variable had either a direct or an indirect effect on condom use intentions or past condom use. These findings represent an important effort in promoting safer sex behaviors among sexually active Latino adolescents.
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action-control: From cognition to behavior (pp. 11-39). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
2.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
3.
Ajzen, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review ofPsychology, 52, 27-58.
4.
Baumeister, L., Flores, E., & Marín, B.V. (1995). Sex information given to Latina adolescents by parents. Health Education Research, 10, 233-239.
5.
Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
6.
Brener, N., Lowry, R., Kann, L., Kolbe, L., Jansen, R., & Jaffe, H. (2002). Trends in sexual risk behaviors among high school students—United States, 1991-2001. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 51(38), 856-859.
7.
Brown, J.W., Villarruel, A.M., Oakley, D., & Eribes, C. (2003). Exploring contraceptive pill taking among Hispanic women in the United States. Health Education & Behavior , 30(6), 663-682.
8.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ( 2006, June). HIV/AIDS among Hispanics. Retrieved September 13, 2006, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/hispanic.htm
9.
Christopher, F.S., Johnson, D.C., & Roosa, M.W. (1993). Family, individual, and social correlates of early Hispanic adolescent sexual expression. Journal of Sex Research , 30, 54-61.
10.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
11.
Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
12.
Driscoll, A.K., Biggs, M.A., Brindis, C.D., & Yankah, E. (2001). Adolescent Latino reproductive health: A review of the literature. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 3, 255-366.
13.
Galambos, N.L., Petersen, A.C., Richards, M., & Gitelson, I.B. (1985). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale for Adolescents (AWSA): A study of reliability and validity. Sex Roles, 13, 343-356.
14.
Gonzalez-Lopez, G. (2004). Fathering Latina sexualities: Mexican men and the virginity of their daughters. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 66, 1118-1130.
Jemmott, J.B., III, Jemmott, L.S., & Fong, G.T. (1992). Reductions in HIV risk-associated sexual behaviors among Black male adolescents: Effects of an AIDS prevention intervention. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 372-377.
17.
Jemmott, L.S., Jemmott, J.B., & Villarruel, A.M. (2002). Predicting intentions and condom use among Latino college students. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 13(2), 59-69.
18.
Kann, L., Kinchen, S.A., Williams, B.I., Ross, J.G., Lowry, R., Grunbaum, J.A., et al. (2000). Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States, 1999. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 47(SS-3), 1-89.
19.
Marín, G., & Marín, B.V. (1991). Research with Hispanic populations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
20.
Marín, G., Sabogal, F., Marín, B., Ortero-Sabogal, R., & Perez-Stable, E. (1987). Development of a short acculturation scale for Hispanics. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 183-205.
21.
Padilla, A.M., & Baird, T.L. (1991). Mexican American sexuality and sexual knowledge: An exploratory study. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 13, 95-104.
22.
Peragallo, N. (1996). Latino women and AIDS risk. Public Health Nursing, 13(3), 217-222.
23.
Sabogal, F., Marín, G., Ortero-Sabogal, R., Marín, B., & Perez-Stable, E. (1987). Hispanic familialism and acculturation: What changes and what doesn't? Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 397-412.
24.
San Doval, A., Duran, R., O'Donnell, L., & O'Donnell, C.R. (1995). Barriers to condom use in primary and nonprimary relationships among Hispanic STD clinic patients . Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 385-397.
25.
Unger, J.B., & Molina, G.B. (1999). The UCLA Multidimensional Condom Attitudes Scale: Validity in a sample of low-acculturated Hispanic women. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21, 199-211.
26.
Upchurch, D.M., Levy-Storms, L., Sucoff, C.A., & Aneshensel, C.S. (1998). Gender and ethnic differences in the timing of first sexual intercourse. Family Planning Perspectives, 30(3), 121-127.
27.
Villarruel, A.M. (1998). Cultural influences on the sexual attitudes, beliefs, and norms of young Latina adolescents. Journal of the Society ofPediatric Nursing, 3, 69-76.
28.
Villarruel, A.M., Jemmott, J.B., III, & Jemmott, L.S. (2006). A randomized controlled trial testing an HIV prevention intervention for Latino youth. Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 773-777.
29.
Villarruel, A.M., Jemmott, L.S., Jemmott, J.B., III, & Eakin, B.L. (2006). Recruitment and retention of Latino adolescents to a research study: Lessons learned from a randomized clinical trial. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 11(4), 244-250.
30.
Villarruel, A.M., Jemmott, J.B., III, Jemmott, L.S., & Ronis, D.L. (2004). Predictors of sexual intercourse intentions and condom use among Spanish dominant youth: A test of the theory of planned behavior . Nursing Research, 53(3), 172-181.
31.
Villarruel, A.M., Langfeld, C., & Porter, C.P. (2002). Sexual behavior of Latino pre-adolescents and adolescents: The relationship of acculturation and generational history. HispanicHealth Care International, 1(1), 24-30.
