Abstract
In the present work, we investigated how young adults’ perceptions of their own family’s inequality in the past plays a role in shaping their expectations for future family life. Across 2 studies (N = 763), we investigated US heterosexual young adults (18–30 years; 65% White; 48.6% women, 47.8% men, and 3.5% non-binary) about their future expectations for household labor as predicted by (a) past parental division, (b) gender ideology, (c) evaluations of the past, and (d) own past involvement in household labor as a child. The results found strong relationships between the past family life (both experienced and idealized) and expectations for the future, modulated by gender and gender ideology. The findings highlight the important role of past family experiences and evaluations of these experiences in shaping expectations for future involvement in family responsibilities.
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