Hospice is a concept of terminal care based on an ideology that specifies a particular way for patients and families to deal with death and dying. This article describes this ideology and attempts to assess its success for hospice patients. Findings show that hospice care is more successful for patients who are more aware of their terminal status, who are older, and who have a primary caregiver who experiences fewer difficulties with the caregiver role.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aiken, L. H.
and M. M. Marx1982"Hospices: perspectives on the public policy debate."Amer. Psychologist37: 1271-1279.
2.
Amado, A.
, B. W. Cronk, and R. Mileo1979"Cost of terminal care: home hospice vs. hospital."Nursing Outlook27: 522-526.
3.
Bass, D. M. 1985 "An evaluation of the 'success' of a home based hospice program." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Akron.
4.
Brooks, C. H.
and K. Smyth-Staruch1983Cost Savings of Hospice Home Care to Third-Party Insurers: Executive Summary of Hospice Evaluation Project. Cleveland: Hospice Council for Northern Ohio.
5.
Buckingham, R.W.
and D. Lupu1982"A comparative study of hospice services in the United States."Amer. J. of Public Health72: 455-461.
6.
Butterfield-Picardo, H.
and J. Magro1982"Hospice the adjective, not the noun."Amer. Psychologist37: 1254-1259.
7.
Corbett, T. L.
and D. M. Hai1979"Searching for euthanatos: the hospice alternative."Hospital Progress3: 38-41.
8.
Craven, J.
and F. S. Wald1975"Hospice care for dying patients."Amer. J. of Nursing75: 1816-1822.
9.
Dooley, J.1982"The corruption of hospice."Public Welfare40: 35-41.
10.
Feifel, H.1977"Death and dying in modern America."Death Education1: 5-14.
11.
Fulton, R.1977"The sociology of death."Death Education1: 15-25.
12.
Goffman, E.1959The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday-Anchor.
13.
Greer, D. S.
, V. Mor, H. Birnbaum, S. Sherwood, and J. N. Morris1983National Hospice Study Preliminary Final Report Extended Executive Summary. Providence, RI: Brown University.
14.
Hackley, J. A.1977"Full-service hospice offers home, day, and inpatient care."Hospitals51: 84-87.
15.
Holford, J. M.1973"Terminal care."Nursing Times69: 113-115.
16.
Johnson, C. L.
and D. S. Catalano1983"A longitudinal study of family supports to impaired elderly."Gerontologist23: 612-618.
17.
Kalish, R. A.1965"The aged and the dying: the inevitable decisions."J. of Social Issues21: 87-96.
18.
Kastenbaum, R. J.1978"Death, dying and bereavement in old age."Aged Care and Services Rev.1: 200-207.
19.
Lack, S.
1976 Philosophy and Organization of a Hospice Program: Proceedings of the First National Training Conference for Physicians on Psychological Care of the Dying Patient. San Francisco: University of California School of Medicine.
20.
Liss-Levinson, W. S.1982"Reality perspective for psychological services in a hospice program."Amer. Psychologist37: 1266-1270.
21.
Lofland, L. H.1978The Craft of Dying. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
22.
McNair, N.1981"Helping the patient who wants to die at home."Nursing81: 66.
23.
Mead, G. H.1934Mind, Self and Society. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
24.
Osterweis, M.
and D. S. Champagne1979"The U.S. hospice movement: issues in development."Amer. J. of Public Health69: 492-496.
25.
Paige, R. L.
and J. F. Looney1977"Hospice care for the adult."Amer. J. of Nursing75: 1812-1815.
26.
Paradis, L. F. 1983 "The integration of hospice programs into the traditional health care system: A sociological study." Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University.
27.
Parks, P.1980"Evaluation of hospice care still needed."Hospitals56: 102.
28.
Perrollaz, L. E.
and M. Mollica1981"Public knowledge of hospice care."Nursing Outlook29: 46-48.
29.
Poulshock, S. W.
and G. T. Deimling1984"Families caring for elders in residence: Issues in the measurement of burden."J. of Gerontology39: 230-239.
30.
Randolph, J.1982"A federal role in hospice care?"Amer. Psychologist37: 1249-1253.
31.
Shibutani, T.1961Society and Personality. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
32.
Simmons, O. G.1980"Implications of social class for public health," in N. Klein (ed.) Culture, Cures and Contagion. Novato, CA: Sharp Publishers.
33.
Task Force on Ethical Issue in Human Medicine1876Death With Human Dignity. Minneapolis: American Lutheran Church.
34.
Wilson, R. N.
and S. W. Bloom1972"Patient-practitioner relationships," in H. E. Freemanet al. (eds.) Handbook of Medical Sociology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
35.
Zarit, S. H.
, K. E. Reever, and J. Bach-Peterson1980"Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden."Gerontologist20: 649-655.