Popular song and social change in Kenya

Anderson, B. (1983) Imagined Communities. London: Verso.

Attali, J. (1985) Noise: The Political Economy of Music. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Barbero, M. (1993) Communication, Culture and Hegemony: From the Media to Mediations. London: Sage.

Berman, B. and J. Lonsdale (1992) Unhappy Valley. London: James Currey.

Burke, P. (1978) Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. Aldershot: Wildwood House.

Cabral, A. (1980) Unity and Struggle: Speeches and Writings. London: Heinemann.

Fiske, J. (1989) Understanding Popular Culture. Boston: Unwin Hyman.

Gakaara, W. (1983) Mwandiki Wa Mau Mau Ithaamirio-ini. Nairobi: Heinemann.

Graham, R. (1992) The World of African Music: Stern's Guide to Contemporary African Music. London: Pluto Press.

Gramsci, A. (1985) Selections From Cultural Writings. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Hobsbawm, E.J. (1977) The Age of Capital, 1848-1875. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Jazairy, I. , M. Alamgir and T. Panuccio (1992) The State of World Rural Poverty: An Inquiry into its Causes and Consequences. New York: New York University Press (for the International Fund for Agricultural Development).

Mberia, K. (1992) `The Case for an Expanded Role of Kiswahili in Multi-Party Kenya', in M.K. Magayu and K. Kabatesi (eds) A New Democratic Error? A Report of a Journalism Seminar on Ethical Decision-Making in News Processing in Multi-Party Kenya. Nairobi: University of Nairobi, School of Journalism.

Murray-Brown, J. (1974) Kenyatta. London: Fontana/Collins.

Ranger, T. (1975) Dance and Society in Eastern Africa 1890-1970: The Beni Ngoma. London: Heinemann.

Robinson, D. , E. Buck and M. Cuthbert (1991) Music at the Margins: Popular Music and Global Cultural Diversity. London: Sage.

Stewart, G. (1992) Breakout: Profiles in African Rhythm. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Williams, R. (1981) Culture. Glasgow: Fontana.