The production of news formats: determinants of mediated public contestation

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Altheide, D.L. (1974) Creating Reality. Beverley Hills, CA and London: Sage.

Altheide, D.L. (1987) `Format and Symbols in TV Coverage of Terrorism', International Studies Quarterly, 31: 161-76.

Barrett, M. (1991) The Politics of Truth — From Marx to Foucault. Oxford: Polity Press.

Beharrell, P. (1993) `AIDS and the British Press' in Glasgow University Media Group , Getting the Message Across. London: Routledge.

Breed, W. (1955) `Social Control in the Newsroom', Social Forces, 33: 326-35.

Bruck, P.A. (1989) `Strategies for Peace. Strategies for News Research', Journal of Communication, 39: 108-29.

Brunsdon, C. and D. Morley (1978) Everyday Television: `Nationwide'. London: British Film Institute.

Chibnall, S. (1977) Law and Order News — An Analysis of Crime Reporting in the British Press. London: Tavistock.

Connell, I. (1986) `Television News and the Social Contract', in S. Hall , D. Hobson , A. Lowe and P. Willis (eds), Culture, Media, Language. London: Hutchinson.

10.

Cottle, S. (1991) `Reporting the Rushdie Affair: A Case Study in the Orchestration of Public Opinion', Race and Class, 32(4): 45-64.

11.

Cottle, S. (1993a) TV News, Urban Conflict and the Inner City. Leicester: Leicester University Press.

12.

Cottle, S. (1993b) `Behind the Headlines: The Sociology of News' in M. O'Donnell (ed.), New Introductory Reader in Sociology. Walton-on-Thames: Nelson.

13.

Cottle, S. (1993c) `Mediating the Environment: Modalities of TV News' in A. Hansen (ed.), The Mass Media and Environmental Issues. Leicester: Leicester University Press.

14.

Cottle, S. (1993d) `Taking The Popular Seriously: A Typology for the Analysis of the Tabloid Press', Social Science Teacher, 22(3): 20-3.

15.

Cottle, S. (in press) `Participant Observation: Researching News Production', in A. Hansen , S. Cottle , R. Negrine and C. Newbold (eds), Methods in Mass Communication Research. London: Macmillan.

16.

Curran, J. (1991) `Rethinking the Media as Public Sphere' in P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds), Communication and Citizenship. London: Routledge.

17.

Dahlgren, P. and C. Sparks (eds) (1992) Journalism and Popular Culture. London: Sage.

18.

Davis, H. and P. Walton (1984) `Death of a Premier: Consensus and Closure in International News', in H. Davis and P. Walton (eds), Language, Image, Media. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

19.

Elliott, P. (1977) `Media Organisations and Occupations: An Overview', in J. Curran , M. Gurevitch and J. Woollacott (eds), Mass Communication and Society. London: Edward Arnold.

20.

Elliott, P. (1978) `Professional Ideology and Organisational Change: The Journalist since 1800', in G. Boyce , J. Curran and P. Wingate (eds), Newspaper History. London: Constable.

21.

Elliott (1986) `Intellectuals, the “Information Society” and the Disappearance of the Public Sphere' in R. Collins , J. Curran , N. Garnham , P. Scannell , P. Schlesinger and C. Sparks (eds), Media, Culture and Society — A Critical Reader. London: Sage.

22.

Elliott, P. , G. Murdock and P. Schlesinger (1986) ` “Terrorism” and the State: A Case Study of the Discourses of Television', in R. Collins , J. Curran , N. Garnham , P. Scannell , P. Schlesinger and C. Sparks (eds), Media, Culture and Society — A Critical Reader. London: Sage.

23.

Epstein, E.J. (1973) News From Nowhere: Television and the News. New York: Random House.

24.

Ericson, R.V. , P.M. Baranek and J.B.L. Chan (1987) Visualizing Deviance: A Study of News Organisation. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

25.

Ericson, R.V. , P.M. Baranek and J.B.L. Chan (1989) Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

26.

Fishman, M. (1980) Manufacturing the News. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

27.

Fowler, R. (1991) Language in the News. London: Routledge.

28.

Fraser, N. (1992) `Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy', in C. Calhoun (ed.), Habermas and the Public Sphere. London: The MIT Press.

29.

Galtung, J. and M. Ruge (1981) `Structuring and Selecting News', in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds), The Manufacture of News. London: Constable.

30.

Gans, H. (1980) Deciding What's News. London: Constable.

31.

Garnham, N. (1986) `The Media and the Public Sphere', in P. Golding , G. Murdock and P. Schlesinger (eds), Communicating Politics. Leicester: Leicester University Press.

32.

Gitlin, T. (1980) The Whole World is Watching. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

33.

Glasgow University Media Group (1976) Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

34.

Glasgow University Media Group (1980) More Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

35.

Glasgow University Media Group (1993) Getting the Message Across. London: Routledge.

36.

Golding, P. and P. Elliott (1979) Making the News. London: Longman.

37.

Golding, P. and G. Murdock (1979) `Ideology and the Mass Media: The Question of Determination', in M. Barrett et al. (eds), Ideology and Cultural Production. London: Croom Helm.

38.

Greatbatch, G. (1986) `Aspects of Topical Organisation in News Interviews: The Use of Agenda-shifting Procedures by Interviewees', Media, Culture and Society, 8: 441-55.

39.

Habermas, J. (1974) `The Public Sphere', New German Critique, No.3 (Autumn).

40.

Habermas, J. (1987) The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 2. Oxford: Polity Press.

41.

Habermas, J. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Oxford: Polity Press.

42.

Hall, S. (1981) `The Determination of News Photographs', in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds), The Manufacture of News. London: Constable.

43.

Hall, S. (1982) `The Rediscovery of “Ideology”: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies', in M. Gurevitch , T. Bennett , J. Curran and J. Woollacott (eds), Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen.

44.

Hall, S. , C. Critcher , T. Jefferson , J. Clarke and B. Roberts (1986) Policing the Crisis. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

45.

Hallin, D.C. (1994) We Keep America on Top of the World — Television Journalism and the Public Sphere. London: Routledge.

46.

Hartley, J. (1982) Understanding News. London: Methuen.

47.

Janowitz, M. (1975) `Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate', Journalism Quarterly, 52: 618-26.

48.

Larrain, J. (1979) The Concept of Ideology. London: Hutchinson.

49.

Larrain, J. (1991) `Stuart Hall and the Marxist Concept of Ideology', Theory, Culture and Society, 8: 1-28.

50.

Livingstone, S. and P. Lunt (1994) Talk on Television. London: Routledge.

51.

Murdock G. (1982) `Large Corporations and the Control of the Communications Industries', in M. Gurevitch , T. Bennett , J. Curran and J. Woollacott (eds), Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen.

52.

Murdock, G. (1990) `Redrawing the Map of the Communication Industries: Concentration and Ownership in the Era of Privatization', in M. Ferguson (ed.) Public Communication — The New Imperatives. London: Sage.

53.

Parry, O. (1990) `Fitting in with the Setting: A Problem for Adjustment for both Student and Researcher', Sociology, 24(3): 417-30.

54.

Purvis, T. and A. Hunt (1993) `Discourse, Ideology, Discourse, Ideology, Discourse, Ideology...', British Journal of Sociology, 44(3): 473-99.

55.

Schiller, H. (1985) `Electronic Information Flows: New Basis for Global Domination?', in P. Drummond and R. Paterson (eds), Television in Transition. London: British Film Institute.

56.

Schlesinger, P. (1987) Putting `Reality' Together. London: Methuen.

57.

Schudson, M. (1982) `The Politics of Narrative Form: The Emergence of News Conventions in Print and Television', Daedalus, 97-112.

58.

Schudson, M. (1989) `The Sociology of News Production', Media, Culture and Society, 11: 263-82.

59.

Sigelman, L. (1973) `Reporting the News: An Organisational Analysis', American Journal of Sociology, 48: 132-51.

60.

Smith, A. (1978) `The Long Road to Objectivity and Back Again: The Kinds of Truth We Get in Journalism', in G. Boyce , J. Curran and P. Wingate (eds), Newspaper History. London: Constable.

61.

Soloski, J. (1989) `News Reporting and Professionalism: Some Constraints on the Reporting of News', Media, Culture and Society, 11: 207-28.

62.

Thompson, J.B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture. Oxford: Polity Press.

63.

Tuchman, G. (1972) `Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen's Notions of Objectivity', American Journal of Sociology, 77: 660-79.

64.

Tuchman, G. (1973) `Making News by Doing work: Routinizing the Unexpected', American Journal of Sociology, 79(1): 110-31.

65.

Tuchman, G. (1978) Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York: Free Press.

66.

Tunstall, J. (1971) Journalists at Work. London: Constable.

67.

Van Dijk, T. (1991) Racism and the Press. London: Routledge.

68.

White, D.M. (1964) `The “Gatekeeper”: A Case Study in the Selection of News', in L.A. Dexter and D.M. White (eds), People, Society and Mass Communication. New York: Free Press.