Trade and information policy

Antonelli, C. (1981) Transborder Data Flows and International Business: A Pilot Study. Paris: OECD, Division for Science, Technology and Industry. DSTI/ ICCP/81.16.

Antonelli, C. (1984) `Multinational Firms, International Trade and International Telecommunications', Information Economics and Policy 1: 333-43.

Atinc, T. , A. Behnain , A. Cornford , R. Glasgow , H. Skipper and A. Yusuf (1984) `International Transactions in Services and Economic Development', Trade and Development 5: 141-273.

Atwood, M. (1989) `Hard Sell, Soft Core', reprinted in Rolling Stock 15/16:3.

Barton, J. (1986) `Negotiation Patterns for Liberalizing International Trade in Professional Services'. Presented to University of Chicago Law Forum, Barriers to International Trade in Services, 9 February.

Bascur, R. (1985) `Information in the Third World: Adjusting Technologies or Strategies?', Media, Culture and Society 7(3): 355-68.

Bauer, R. , I. Pool and L. Dexter (1963) American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade. Chicago: Aldine.

Becker, J. (1986) `New Information Technologies (NITs) and Transnational Culture: Is There a European Response', pp. 7-25 in G. Muskens and C. Hamelink (eds), Global Networks and European Communities: Applied Social and Comparative Approaches. Tilburg, FRG: Institute for Social Research at Tilburg University.

Becker, J. (1988a) `Cultural and Media Imperialism: Two Methodological/ Epistemological Problems'. Presented to International Association for Mass Communication Research, Barcelona, 24-9 July.

Becker, J. (1988b) `Telematics and Another Foreign Development for West Germany: Applications for a New Third World-European Relationship'. Presented to International Association for Mass Communication Research, Barcelona, 24-9 July.

Bergen, T. (1987) `Trade in Services: Toward a “Development Round” of GATT Negotiations Benefiting Both Developing and Industrialized States', Harvard International Law Journal 28(1): 1-30.

Bernier, J. (1988) `A Canadian Dilemma: Free Trade with the United States', Journal of Cultural Geography 8 (2): 135-42.

Bhagwati, J. and J. Ruggie (eds) (1984) Power, Passions, and Purpose: Prospects for North-South Negotiations. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Blanchard, M. (1986) Exporting the First Amendment. New York: Longman.

Braman, S. (1989) `Defining Information: An Approach for Policymakers', Telecommunications Policy 13(3): 233-42.

Braman, S. (1990) `The Unique Characteristics of Information Policy and their US Consequences', pp. 47-77 in V. Blake (ed.), Information Literacies of the 21st Century. Boston: G.K. Hall.

Bravender-Coyle, P. (1985) `International Trade in Services and the GATT', Australian Business Law Review 13(4): 217-23.

Brazil (1988) Elements for a Possible Framework. Communication from Brazil on Trade in Services to the GATT.

Bronze, G. (1961) `The Tariff Commission as a Regulatory Agency', Columbia Law Review 61: 463-89.

Bruce, R. (1983) `A Strategic Perspective on US Telecommunications Regulation', InterMedia 11(4/5): 76-9.

Bruce, R. (1985) `Definitions of Services: Line Drawing, Industry Structure and Institutional Assignments'. Second Special Session on Telecommunications Policy, OECD Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy.

Bruce, R. , D. Cunard and M. Director (1986) From Telecommunications to Electronic Services: A Global Spectrum of Definitions, Boundary Lines and Structures. London: Butterworths.

Canada (1984) Exchange of Information Pursuant to the Ministerial Decision on Services. Submission to the GATT.

Candilis, W. (ed.) (1988) United States Service Industries Handbook. New York: Praeger.

Caporaso, J. (1986) Changing International Division of Labor. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

Carey, J. (1988) `Taking Culture Seriously', pp. 8-18 in J. Carey (ed.), Media, Myths, and Narratives: Television and the Press. Beverly Hills: Sage.

Cass, R. (1987) `The Perils of Positive Thinking: Constitutional Interpretation and Negative First Amendment Theory', UCLA Law Review 34(5-6): 1405-91.

Cass, R. and E. Noam (1989) `Services Trade and Services Regulation in the United States'. Presented to Symposium on Rules for Free International Trade in Sciences, Tel-Aviv, Israel, 20-22 March.

Ciotti-Revilla, C. and R. Merritt (1982) `Communications Research and the New World Information Order', Journal of International Affairs 35(2): 225-45.

Cleveland, H. (1985) The Knowledge Executive: Leadership in an Information Society. New York: E.P. Dutton.

Cline, W. (ed.) (1983) Trade Policy in the 1980s. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

Cline, W. , N. Kawanabe , T. Kronso and T. Williams (1978) `Trade Negotiations and the Less Developed Countries', pp. 207-27 in Trade Negotiations in the Tokyo Round: A Quantitative Assessment. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Cochran, T. (1960) `Cultural Factors in Economic Growth', Journal of Economic History 20(4): 515-30.

Cohen, S. (1981) The Making of United States International Economic Policy. New York: Praeger.

Cruise O'Brien, R. (1980) `Specialized Information and Interdependence: Problems of Concentration and Access', Telecommunications Policy 4(1): 42-8.

Cruise O'Brien, R. (ed.) (1983) Information, Economics and Power: The North-South Dimension. London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Cutajar, M.Z. (1985) UNCTAD and the South-North Dialogue: The First Twenty Years. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Damon, L. (1986) `Freedom of Information Versus National Sovereignty: The Need for a New Global Forum for the Resolution of Transborder Data Flow Problems', Fordham International Law Journal 10: 262-87.

Daniels, P. (1985) Service Industries. New York: Methuen Andover, Harts.

Davies, R. (1989) `Signing Away Canada's Soul: Culture, Identity, and the Free Trade Agreement', Harper's 278(1664): 43-7.

Desaulniers, J. (1987) `What Does Canada Want? or L'Histoire Sans Lecon', Media, Culture and Society 9(2): 149-57.

Destler, J. (1986) American Trade Politics: System under Stress. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

Dillon, J. (1988) `US-Canada Free Trade: Latin America is Next', NACLA Report on the Americas 22(4): 7-9.

Dixon, W. (1985) `Change and Persistence in the World System: An Analysis of Global Trade Concentration, 1955-1975', International Studies Quarterly 29: 171-89.

Easterbrook, W. (1960) `Problems in the Relationship of Communication and Economic History', Journal of Economic History 20(4): 559-65.

The Economist (1985) `A GATT for Services' (12 Oct.): 20.

Eisenstadt, S. (1980) `Comparative Analysis of State Formation in Historical Contexts', International Social Science Journal 32: 624-53.

Engel, C. (1989) `Trade in Services between the European Communities and Third Countries: Its Regulation by Community Law'. Presented to Symposium on Rules for Free International Trade in Services, Tel Aviv, Israel, 20-22 March.

EEC (1984) Study on International Trade in Services. Submission to the GATT.

Evans, P. (1985) `Transnational Linkages and the Economic Role of the State: An Analysis of Developing and Industrialized Nations in the Post-World War II Period', pp. 192-226 in P. Evans , D. Rueschmeyer and T. Skocpol (eds), Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ewing, A. (1985) `Why Freer Trade in Services is in the Interest of Developing Countries', Journal of World Trade Law 19: 147-69.

Federal Republic of Germany (1984) National Study on Trade in Services. Submission to the GATT.

Feketekuty, G. (1986) `Trade in Professional Services—An Overview'. Presented to University of Chicago Law Forum, Barriers to International Trade in Services, 9 February.

Feketekuty, G. and J. Aronson (1984) `Restrictions on Trade in Communication and Information Sciences', The Information Society 2(3/4): 217-48.

Feketekuty, G. and K. Hausar (1985) `The Impact of Information Technology on Trade in Services', Transnational Data Report 8(4): 220-4.

Gasiorowski, M. (1985) `The Structure of Third World Economic Interdependence', International Organization 39(2): 331-42.

GATT (1979) Report by the Director-General of GATT. The Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations. Geneva: GATT.

GATT (1986a) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Geneva: GATT.

GATT (1986b) Basic Instruments and Selected Documents. Geneva: GATT, 32nd Supplement.

GATT (1986c) International Trade 1985-86. Geneva: GATT.

GATT (1986d) The Texts of the Tokyo Round Agreements. Geneva: GATT.

GATT (1987a) Basic Instruments and Selected Documents. Geneva: GATT.

GATT (1987b) International Trade 1986-87. Geneva: GATT.

GATT (1988a) Results of Mid-Term Meeting. MTN.TNC/11, 21 April.

GATT (1988b) Trade Negotiations Committee Meeting at Ministerial Level. Montreal. MTN.TNC/7 (MIN), 9 December.

Gershuny, T. and L. Miles (1983) The New Services Economy. London: Frances Pinter.

Gibbs, M. and M. Mashayekhi (1988) `Services: Cooperation for Development', Journal of World Trade Law 22(3): 81-107.

Gold, M. and D. Leyton-Brown (eds) (1988) Trade-offs on Free Trade: The Canada-US Free Trade Agreement. Toronto: Carswell.

Goldhaber, M. (1983) `Microelectronic Networks: A New Workers' Culture in Formation?', pp. 211-43 in V. Mosco and J. Wasko (eds), Critical Communications Review, Vol. I. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Goldstein, J. (1988) `Ideas, Institutions, and American Trade Policy', International Organization 42(1): 179-217.

Goldthorpe, J. (1982) `On the Service Class, Its Formation and Future', pp. 162-85 in A. Giddens and G. Mackenzie (eds), Social Class and the Division of Labor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gowa, J. (1988) `Public Goods and Political Institutions: Trade and Monetary Policy Processes in the United States', International Organization 42(1): 15-32.

Gray, H. (1983) `A Negotiating Strategy for Trade in Services', Journal of World Trade Law 17: 377-88.

Grey, R. (1983) Traded Computer Services: An Analysis of a Proposal for Canada/ USA Agreement. Ottawa: Grey, Clark, Shih & Associates.

Haggard, S. (1988) `The Institutional Foundations of Hegemony: Explaining the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934', International Organization 42(1): 91-119.

Hamelink, C. (1979) `Informatics: Third World Call for New Order', Journal of Communication 29(3): 144-8.

Hamelink, C. (1983) Finance and Information: A Study of Converging Interests. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Hamelink, C. (1984) Transnational Data Flows in the Information Age. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur AB.

Harter, P. and G. Eads (1985) `Policy Instruments, Institutions, and Objectives: An Analytical Framework for Assessing “Alternatives” to Regulation', Administrative Law Review 37: 221-58.

Hauser, H. (ed.) (1986) Protectionism and Structural Adjustment. Grusch, Switzerland: Verlag Ruegger.

Hepworth, M. and K. Robins (1988) `Whose Information Society? A View from the Periphery', Media, Culture and Society 10(3): 323-44.

Hills, J. (1988) `The Domestic Dynamics of International Telecommunications Policy'. Presented to American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, September.

Hudec, R. (1975) The GATT Legal System and World Trade Diplomacy. New York: Praeger, especially chapter 18, `GATT Developments, 1958-1975', pp. 195-271.

Hudec, R. (1987) Developing Countries in the GATT Legal System. London: Trade Policy Research Centre.

Hurwitz, L. (ed.) (1983) The Harmonization of European Public Policy: Regional Responses to Transnational Challenges. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Hveem, H. (1987) `Small Countries under Great Pressure: The Politics of National Vulnerability under International Restructuring', Cooperation and Conflict 22: 193-208.

Jackson, J. (1984) `Perspectives on the Jurisprudence of International Trade: Costs and Benefits of Legal Procedures in the United States', Michigan Law Review 82: 1570-83.

Jackson, J. (1988) International Competition in Services: A Constitutional Framework. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.

Japan (1984) National Study on Trade in Services. Submission to the GATT.

Kaynak, E. (ed.) (1986) Service Industries in Developing Countries. London: Frank Cass.

Knieps, G. and P. Spiller (1983) `Regulating by Partial Deregulation: The Case of Telecommunications', Administrative Law Review 35: 391-421.

Krasner, S. (1976) `State Power and the Structure of International Trade', World Politics 28: 317-47.

Kraus, I. (1983) Services in the Domestic Economy and in World Transactions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper no. 124.

Krommenacker, R. (1986) `The Impact of Information Technology on Trade Interdependence', Journal of World Trade Law 20: 381-400.

Labovitz, S. and J. Gibbs (1964) `Urbanization, Technology, and the Division of Labor: Further Evidence', The Pacific Sociological Review 7(1): 3ff.

Lindsay, J. (1986) `Trade Sanctions as Policy Instruments: A Reexamination', International Studies Quarterly 30: 153-73.

Litvak, I. (1988) `Small Business, Competition and Freer Trade: The Canadian-US Case', Journal of World Trade Law 22: 33-46.

Lowenfeld, A. (1986) `The GATT Principles and Trade in Services'. Presented at University of Chicago Legal Forum, Barriers to International Trade in Services, 9 February.

Machlup, F. and U. Mansfield (eds) (1983) The Study of Information: Interdisciplinary Messages. New York: John Wiley.

McKee, D. (1988) Growth Development and the Service Economy in the Third World. New York: Praeger.

Mexico (1988) The Concept of Economic Development in the Uruguay Round. Report from Mexico to the GATT.

Mosco, V. (forthcoming) `Textual Politics: The Free Trade Agreement and the Transnational World Information Order', Canadian Journal of Communication.

Netherlands (1984) Exchange of Information Pursuant to the Ministerial Decision on Services. Submission to the GATT.

Neu, W. , K. Neumann and T. Schnoring (1987) `Trade Patterns, Industry Structure and Industrial Policy in Telecommunications', Telecommunications Policy 11(1): 31-44.

Noam, E. (1986) `Telecommunications Policy on Both Sides of the Atlantic: Divergence and Outlook', pp. 255-74 in M. Snow (ed.), Marketplace for Telecommunications: Regulation and Deregulation in Industrialized Democracies. New York: Longman.

Noyelle, T. and A. Dutka (1986) `The Development of a World Market for Professional and Non-professional Business Services: Implications for Negotiating Trade in Services'. Presented to University of Chicago Law Forum, Barriers to International Trade in Services, 9 February.

Noyelle, T. and T. Stanback (1984) `Technological Change and Employment: A “First Pass” at Conceptualization', working paper. New York: Columbia University, Conservation of American Resources.

Nusbaumer, J. (1987) The Services Economy: Lever to Growth. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Ochel, W. and M. Wegner (1987) Service Economies in Europe: Opportunities for Growth. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Odell, J. (1985) `The Outcomes of International Trade Conflicts: The US and South Korea, 1960-1981', International Studies Quarterly 29: 263-86.

O'Donnell, G. (1980) `Comparative Historical Formations of the State Apparatus and Socio-economic Change in the Third World', International Social Science Journal 32: 717-29.

Patterson, E. (1986) `Improving GATT Rules for Nonmarket Economies', Journal of World Trade Law 20: 185-205.

Pekelis, A. (1968) `Legal Techniques and Political Ideologies: A Comparative Study', pp. 355-77 in B. Reinhard (ed.), State and Society: A Reader in Comparative Political Sociology. Boston: Little, Brown.

Perrolle, J. (1983) `Computer Technology and Class Formation in the World System'. Presented to Conference on Communications, Mass Media and Development, Chicago.

Peters, J. (1988) `Information: Notes Toward a Critical History', Journal of Communication Inquiry 12(2): 9-23.

Petersmann, E. and M. Hilf (eds) (1988) The New GATT Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Legal and Economic Problems. Deventer, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

Petit, D. (1986) Slow Growth and the Service Economy. London: Frances Pinter.

Pollins, B. (1985) `Breaking Trade Dependency: A Global Simulation of Third World Proposals for Alternative Trade Regimes', International Studies Quarterly 29: 287-312.

Preeg, E. (1973) Trade and Diplomats: An Analysis of the Kennedy Round Negotiations under the General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Richstad, J. and M. Anderson (eds) (1981) Crisis in International News: Policies and Prospects. New York: Columbia University Press.

Rivers, R. , V. Slater and A. Padini (1987) `Putting Services on the Table: The New GATT Round', Stanford Journal of International Law 23(1): 13-30.

Roach, C. (1987) `The US Position on the New World Information and Communication Order', Journal of Communication 37(4): 36-51.

Roeder, P. (1985) `The Ties That Bind: Aid, Trade, and Political Compliance in Soviet-Third World Relations', International Studies Quarterly 29: 191-216.

Roncagliolo, R. (1985) `Information and Transnational Culture: Directions for Policy Research', Media, Culture and Society 7(3): 369-84.

Roth, W. (1989) `International Free Trade in Insurance Services'. Presented to Symposium on Rules for Free International Trade in Services, Tel Aviv, Israel, 20-22 March.

Rubin, S. and M. Jones (eds) (1989) Conflict and Resolution in US-EC Trade Relations at the Opening of the Uruguay Round. New York: Oceana.

Ruggie, J. (1982) `International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order', International Organization 36(2): 379-415.

Sauvant, K. (1985) `The International Politics of Data Services Trade', Transnational Data Report 8(4): 214-16.

Sauvant, K. (1986) Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Data Services. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Schwab, S. (1987) `Politics, Economics and United States Trade Policy', Stanford Journal of International Law 23: 155-76.

Schwartz, B. (1977) `Administrative Law: The Third Century', Administrative Law Review 29: 291-319.

Shaiken, H. (1986) Work Transformed: Automation and Labor in the Computer Age. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, especially `A “Technology Bill of Rights” ', pp. 274-8.

Shelp, R. (1987) `Trade in Services', Foreign Policy 35: 64-84.

Simon, A. and S. Waller (1986) `A Theory of Economic Sovereignty: An Alternative to Extraterritorial Jurisdictional Disputes', Stanford Journal of International Law 22: 337-61.

Sjostadt, G. and B. Sundelius (eds) (1986) Free Trade — Managed Trade? Perspectives and Realistic International Trade Order. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Smythe, D. (1981) Dependency Road: Communications, Capitalism, Consciousness, and Canada. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

Spero, J. (1981) The Politics of International Economic Relations, 2nd edn. New York: St Martin's Press.

Stewart, R. (1983) `Regulation in a Liberal State: The Role of Non-Commodity Values', The Yale Law Journal 92: 1537-90.

Sweden (1984) National Study on Trade in Services. Submission to the GATT.

Transnational Data Report (1984) `Canada Outlines Culture and Communications Future', 7(1): 14.

Trimberger, E. (1979) `World Systems Analysis: The Problem of Unequal Development', Theory and Society 8: 127-37.

UN Centre on Transnational Corporations (UNCTC) (1989) Foreign Direct Investment and Transnational Corporations in Services. New York: UN.

UN Conference On Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1984) Services and the Development Process, TD/B11008.

Unesco (1955) Trade Barriers to Knowledge. Paris: Unesco.

US (1984) National Study on Trade in Services. Submission to the GATT.

US (1988, May 16) Procedures for Reading and Implementing a Multilateral Framework for Trade in Services. Presented to Uruguay Round, GATT.

`US GATT Strategy Threatens Canada and Third World' (1986) GATT-Fly Report (May) 7(2): 3-4.

Urry, J. (1987) `Some Social and Spatial Aspects of Services', Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 5: 5-26.

Walsham, G. (1979) `Models for Telecommunications Strategy in the LDCs', Telecommunications Policy 3(2): 105-15.

Wuthnow, R. (1987) Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Yoffie, D. (1983) Power and Protectionism: Strategies of the Newly Industrializing Countries. New York: Columbia University Press.

Young, D. (1989) `Cannibalizing Canada', Rolling Stock 15/16: 3.