The findings of a neuro-otological evaluation of 100 normal school children and 21 adults are presented. The results show changes in the vestibulo-ocular reflex with age which are of importance in the interpretation of future tests. They also give a fascinating insight into the maturation processes taking place in the growing child.
HookerD.. The prenatal origin of behaviour.Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1952
2.
LangworthyO.R.. Development of behaviour patterns and myelinisation of the nervous system in the human foetus and infant.Contrib Embryology1933; 24: 1–57
3.
BergstromB.. Morphology of the vestibular nerve. II. The number of myelinated vestibular nerve fibres in man at various ages.Acta Otolaryngol1973; 76: 173–9
4.
DayalV.S., FarkashidyJ., KokshanianA.. Embryology of the ear.Can J Otolaryngol1973; 2: 136–42
HumphreyT.. The embryologic differentiation of the vestibular nuclei in man correlated with functional development. International Symposium on Vestibular and Oculomotor problems. Tokyo, Japan 1965: 51–56
7.
TibblingL.. The rotatory nystagmus response in children.Acta Otolaryngol1969; 68: 459–67
8.
JongkeesL.B.W., GasthuisW.. La fonction de l'organe vestibulaire du nouveau-né et de l'enfant.J Fr Oto Rhino Laryngol1973; 22: 97–101
9.
OrnitzE.M., AtwellC.W., WalterD.O.The maturation of vestibular nystagmus in infancy and childhood.Acta Otolaryngol1979; 88: 244–56
HermanR., MaulucciR., StuyckJ.. Development and plasticity of normal and vestibular generated eye movements.Exp Brain Res1982; 47: 69–78
12.
SnashallS.. Vestibular function tests in children.J R Soc Med1983; 76: 555–9
13.
CyrD.G., BrookhouseP.E., ValenteM., GrossmanA.. Vestibular evaluation of infants and pre-school children.Otolaryngol – Head and Neck Surg1985; 93: 463–8
14.
LevensL.. Electronystagmography in normal children.Br J Audiol (in press)
15.
OrnitzE.M.. Normal and pathological maturation of vestibular function in the human child. In: RomandR., ed. Development of auditory and vestibular systems.New York: Academic Press, 1983
16.
EviatarL., EviatarA.. Vertigo in children and adolescents: A diagnostic approach. In: JazbiB., ed. Paediatric otorhinolaryngology: a review of ear, nose and throat problems in children.New York: Appleton, 1980; 29–39
17.
MichishitaK.. Studies of normal vestibular reactions in children.J Otorhinol Soc Japan1967; 70: 37–60
18.
KofanovR.V.. Nystagmography in children.Vestn Otorhinolaryngol1979; 6: 3–6
19.
PeronJ-M, CourtinPh, AubertM-J.L'épreuve calorique par la stimulation à l'air chez l'enfant.Rev Otoneuroophtalmol1980; 52: 53–60
20.
BalaS.P., CohenB., NorrisA.G.Saccades of hyperactive and normal boys during ocular pursuit.Dev Med Child Neurol1981; 23: 323–36
21.
ZeeD.S., YeeR.D., SingerH.S.. Congenital ocular motor apraxia.Brain1977; 100: 581–99
22.
KumarA.. Is spontaneous nystagmus a pathological sign?Laryngoscope1982; 92: 618–26
23.
ProctorL., GlackinR.. Factors contributing to variability of caloric test scores.Acta Otolaryngol1985; 100: 161–71
24.
OrnitzE.M., KaplanA.R., WestlakeJ.R.. Development of the vestibulo-ocular reflex from infancy to childhood.Acta Otolaryngol1985; 100: 180–93
25.
BlairS.M., GavinM.. Modifications of vestibulo-ocular reflex induced by diazepam.Arch Otolaryngol1979; 105: 698–701
