Puerperal Insanity in the 19th Century

Kumar R. Reproduction and psychiatric disorders in women. In: Shepherd M. , ed. Handbook of psychiatry, vol 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983: chapter 5

Brockington I.F. , Schofield E.M. , Donnelly P. , Hyde C. A clinical study of post-partum psychosis. In: Sandler M. , ed. Mental illness in pregnancy and the Puerperium. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978: 59–68

Loudon I. Deaths in childbed from the eighteenth century to 1935. Med Hist 1986; 30: 1–41

Denman T. An introduction to the practice of midwifery 2 vols). London: J Johnson, 1795

Davis D.D. The principles and practice of obstetric medicine (2 vols). London: Taylor and Walton, 1836

Churchill F. On the theory and practice of midwifery. London: Henry Renshaw, 1850

Simpson J.Y. Clinical lectures on the diseases of women. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1872

Lusk W.T. The science and art of midwifery. 4th ed. London: HK Lewis, 1892

Bucknill J.C. , Tuke D.H. A manual of psychological medicine. 1858 [facsimile edition with introduction: Braceland FJ, New York and London: Hafner, 1968]

Records of the Warwick County Lunatic Asylum. Warwick: Warwickshire County Record Office

Records of the Worcester (Mass) Lunatic Asylum. Boston, Mass: Countway Medical Library

Records of the Edinburgh Royal Maternity and Simpson Memorial Hospital. Medical Archives Centre, High School Yard, Edinburgh: LHB 3 17/1

Macdonald C.F. Puerperal insanity - A cursory view for the general practitioner. Transactions of the Medical Society of New York for the Year 1889 1889; 158–68

Prichard T. Statistical report of cases of insanity treated at Abington Abbey, Northampton, 1854–1858. Northampton, 1859

J-É-D Ésquirol . De l'aliénation mentale des nouvelles accouchées et des nourrices, Annuaire Médico-Chirurgical des Hôpitaux de Paris 1819; 1: 600–632 [Ésquirol, the successor to Pinel at the Salpêtrière in Paris, was regarded in the 19th century as one of the leading authorities and first to establish an understanding of puerperal psychiatry]

Kirkbride T. Report of the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane for the year 1829. Philadelphia, 1880

Southern Ohio Lunatic Asylum. Eighth annual report for the year 1862'. Columbus, 1863

Ross J.W.F. Analysis of 6677 cases of midwifery, American Journal of Obstetrics 1895; 32: 380–7

Lee R. Three hundred consultations in midwifery. London: John Churchill, 1864

Gooch R. An account of some of the most important diseases peculiar to women, London: John Murray, 1831 [Gooch and the Tukes (D and JB) seemed to be the leading authorities in Britain in the 19th century on puerperal insanity]

Tuke D. On the various forms of mental disorder. Journal of Mental Science 1856; 8: 460–4

Tuke J.B. Cases illustrative of the insanity of pregnancy, puerperal mania and insanity of lactation. Edinburgh Medical Journal 1867; 12: 1083–101

Churchill F. On the mental disorders of pregnancy and childhood. American Journal of Insanity 1850–51; 7: 297–317

Madden T.M. On puerperal mania. British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review 1871; 48: 477–95

Brown M.M. Puerperal mania. Medical and Surgical Reporter 1872; 26: 93–4

Marcé L.V. Traité de la Folie des Femmes Encientes, des Nouvelles Accouchées et des Nourrices. Paris: J B Baillière, 1858

Reid J. On the causes, symptoms and treatment of puerperal insanity. Journal of Psychological Medicine and Mental Pathology 1848; 1: 128–51,184–294

Clark A.C. Aetiology, pathology and treatment of puerperal insanity. Journal of Mental Science 1887–88; 33: 169–89, 375–9,487–96

Kane E. Is puerperal insanity a disease arising from nervous excitement or from inflammation? Medical Independent of Detroit 1856; 2: 145–57

Rohe G.H. The influence of parturient lesions of the uterus and vagina, in the causation of puerperal insanity. JAMA 1892; 19: 59–60

Englemann G.J. Labour among primitive people. 2nd ed. St Louis: J H Chambers, 1883