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References
1.
W. E. B. Du Bois
, The Souls of Black Folk (New York , 1969 ).
2.
and
Abigail Thernstrom
, No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning (New York , 2003 ).
3.
James A. Morone
, Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History (New Haven , 2003 ), 181 -181 .
4.
and
Paul Boyer
, Urban Masses and Moral Order in America, 1820-1920 (Cambridge , 1978 ).
5.
Nineteenth-century preacher Henry Ward Beecher, quoted in
Morone
, Hellfire Nation , 451 -451 .
6.
Lisa Marie Gomez
, “Anglos No Longer Are a Majority in Texas,”
San Antonio Express News , August 27, 2004 .
7.
Godfrey Hodgson
, More Equal than Others: America from Nixon to the New Century (Princeton , 2004 ), see in particular chapter 10.
8.
Rachel L. Swarns
, “‘African-American’ Becomes a Term for Debate,”
New York Times , August 29, 2004 , section 1.
9.
Don Babwin
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San Antonio Express News , July 2, 2004 .
10.
Kathy Clay-Little
, “Education Equality Cuts Black Poverty,”
San Antonio Express News , April 19, 2004 .
11.
Thomas Sowell
, “With Friends like White Liberals...,”
San Antonio Express News , July 20, 2004 .
12.
Henry Louis Gates Jr.
, “Obama Unveils Choices Blacks Make,”
San Antonio Express News , August 4, 2004 .