Abstract
The integration of Latin America and the Caribbean is a disputed process. In the new phase of integration represented by the Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América and the Unión de Naciones Suramericanas, the control of natural resources has acquired central importance in a global scenario characterized by hegemonic reconfiguration and a tendency toward the creation of a multipolar world. For the integration to be viable, it must overcome the extractivist model and establish new forms of state-society relations.
La integración de América Latina y el Caribe es un proceso disputado. En la nueva fase de integración representada por la Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América y la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas, el control de los recursos naturales ha adquirido una importancia central en un escenario mundial caracterizado por la reconfiguración hegemónica y una tendencia a la creación de un mundo multipolar. Para que la integración sea viable debe poderse superar el modelo extractivista y se deben poder establecer nuevos tipos de relaciones entre Estado y sociedad.
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