Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

This article overviews the research regarding youth with FASD in the juvenile justice system and describes three programs in the United States in which juvenile offenders are screened for FASD, then diagnosed and provided interventions specific to their needs. Programs in Colorado and Minnesota identify youth placed on probation and a program in Ohio was within an inpatient facility for delinquent youth. Each program has raised the awareness of providers so that the needs of the youth with FASD can be met more appropriately. The goals are to help these youth function better so that they will have lower rates of recidivism and a better chance of becoming productive citizens. The large number of youth identified in these projects demonstrates the importance of increasing awareness and identification of FASD in juvenile courts.

Keywords

FASD screening youth courts

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Astley

(2003). Fetal alcohol syndrome facial photographic analysis software. FAS Diagnostic & Prevention Network. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington.

Burd

Martsolf

, & Juelson

(2004). Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in the corrections system: Potential screening strategies. Journal FAS International, 2 (February).

Conry

, & Fast

(2000). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and the criminal justice system. Vancouver, British Columbia: British Columbia Fetal Alcohol Resource Society.

Conry

, & Kwadwo

(2010). Youth probation officers' guide to FASD screening and referral. Maple Ridge, B. C.: The Asante Center for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Fast

Conry

, & Loock

C.A.

(1999). Identifying Fetal Alcohol Syndrome among youth in the criminal justice system. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 20, 370–372.

Goh

Chudley

Clarren

Koren

Orrbine

Rosales

(2008). Development of Canadian screening tools for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 15(2), e344–e366.

May

P.A.

Gossage

J.P.

Kalberg

W.O.

Robinson

L.K.

Buckley

Manning

(2009). Prevelence and epidemiologic characteristics of FASD from various research methods with an emphasis on recent in-school studies. Developmental Disabilities Research Review,15,176–192.

Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument, Version 2. (2000). Retrieved January 1, 2011, from http://www.maysiware.com/MAYSI2.htm

Munro

Conry

, & Lane

(2005). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among youth on adjudicated probation orders: A three year research study. Maple Ridge, B. C.: The Asante Center for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

10.

Premji

Benzies

Serrett

, & Hayden

(2007). Research-based interventions for children and youth with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Revealing the gap. Child: Care, Health & Development, 33(4), 389–397.

11.

Samenow

(1984). Inside the criminal mind: The list of thinking errors used at YTC was adapted by a juvenile court psychologist. New York: Times Books.

12.

Sparrow

S. D.

Cicchetti

, & Balla

D.A.

(2005). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales—second edition. Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing.

13.

Streissguth

(1997). Fetal alcohol syndrome: A guide for families and communities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brooks Publishing Company.

14.

Streissguth

Barr

Kogan

, & Bookstein

(1996). Understanding the occurrence of secondary disabilities in clients with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE). Final Report to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Seattle: University of Washington.

15.

Streissguth

Bookstein

Barr

Sampson

, & Young

J.K.

(2004). Risk factors for adverse life outcomes in fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 25, 228–238.

Screening,Diagnosis,and Intervention with Juvenile Offenders

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References