As a consequence of increasing interest in the area of pharmaceuticals in the environment, the Swedish Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry has in collaboration with a range of stakeholders developed an environmental classification scheme for active pharmaceutical ingredients. This article describes the background of the system, its design, and future development.
Medical Products Agency. Environmental Impact From Pharmaceuticals as Well as Cosmetics and Hygienic Articles [in Swedish]. Report from the Swedish MPA; August 2004; Uppsala.
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CarlssonCJohanssonA-KAlvanGAre pharmaceuticals potent environmental pollutants? I: environmental risk assessments of selected active pharmaceutical ingredients. Sci Total Environ. 2006;364:67–87.
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CarlssonCJohanssonA-KAlvanGAre pharmaceuticals potent environmental pollutants? II: environmental risk assessments of selected pharmaceutical excipients. Sci Total Environ. 2006;364:88–95.