Occupational safety remains a concern for virtually every organization. Recently, the attention has focused on that employees do (or fail to do) that may be a primary cause of an industrial accident and injury. This article outlines the authors' experiences with a behavioral approach to safety improvement. It provides a generic paradigm with caveats as well as documented evidence.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AndrasikF. (1979). Organizational behavior modification in business settings: A methodological and content review. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 2, 85–102.
2.
GellerE. S. (1990). Performance management and occupational safety: Start with a safety belt program. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 11, 149–174.
3.
GellerE. S.LehmanG. R.KalsherM. J. (1989). Behavior analysis training for occupational safety.Newport, VA: Make-a-Difference, Inc.
4.
HeinrichH.W. (1959). Industrial accident prevention: A scientific approach (4th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
KomakiJ.BarwickK. D.ScottL. R. (1978). A behavioral approach to occupational safety: Pinpointing and reinforcing safe performance in a food manufacturing plant. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63, 434–445.
7.
KomakiJ.HeinzmannA. T.LawsonL. (1980). Effect of training and feedback: Component analysis of a behavioral safety program. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65, 261–270.
8.
KrauseT. R.HidleyJ. H.HodsonS. J. (1990). The behavior-based safely process.New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
9.
LockeE. A.LathamG. P. (1984). Goal setting: A motivational technique that works.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc.
10.
LockeE. A.LathamG. P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc.
11.
MerwinG. A.ThomasonJ. A.SanfordE. E. (1989). A methodology and content review of organizational behavior management in the private sector: 1978–1986. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 10, 39–57.
12.
Sulzer-AzaroffB. (1987). The modification of occupational safety behavior. The Journal of Occupational Accidents, 9, 177–197.
13.
Sulzer-AzaroffB.LoafmanB.MeranteR. J.HlavacekA.C. (1990). Improving occupational safety in large industrial plant: A systematic replication. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 11, 99–120.