Spacer fabrics are very attractive nowadays for use as technical fabrics. Our interest in this study is to give geometrical models for weft-knitted spacer fabrics which can be used in related engineering software. Models of two commonly used weft-knitted spacer fabrics are created here based on Kurbak’s 1998 plain knit model and are drawn to scale using the 3DS-MAX computer graphical program. It is observed that similar shapes to the real fabrics are obtained by the models.
ChamberlainJ. Hosiery yarns and fabrics1949; Vol. II, Leicester, UK: Leicester College of Technology and Commerce.
2.
PierceFT. Geometrical principles applicable to the design of functional fabrics. Text Res J1947; 17: 123–147.
3.
LeafGAVGlaskinA. Geometry of plain-knitted loop. J Text Inst1955; 46: 587–605.
4.
LeafGAV. Models of plain knitted loop. J Text Inst1960; 51: 49–58.
5.
Munden DL. The geometry of a knitted fabric in its relaxed condition. Hosiery Times, 1961, p. 43.
6.
PostleR. Structure shape and dimensions of wool knitted fabrics, applied polymer symposium, no. 18, Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1971, pp. 149–149.
7.
Kurbak A. Plain knitted fabric dimensions part II. In: Textile Asia, April, 1998, pp.36–40, 45, 46.
8.
KurbakAEkmenÖ. Basic studies for modelling of complex weft knitted fabric structures part I: creation of a geometrical model for widthwise curlings of plain knitted fabrics. Text Res J2008; 78: 198–200.
9.
KurbakAAmreevaG. Creation of a geometrical model for Milano rib fabric. Text Res J2006; 76(11): 847–852.
10.
AlpyıldızTKurbakA. A geometrical model for the single pique (Lacoste) knits. Text Res J2006; 76(11): 861–867.
11.
KurbakAAlpyıldızT. A geometrical model for the double Lacoste knits. Text Res J2008; 78(3): 232–247.
12.
KurbakAAlpyıldızT. Geometrical models for cardigan structures part I: full cardigan. Text Res J2009; 79(14): 1281–1300.
13.
KurbakAAlpyıldızT. Geometrical models for cardigan structures part II: half cardigan. Text Res J2009; 79(18): 1635–1648.
14.
KurbakAAlpyıldızT. Geometrical models for balanced rib knitted fabrics part II: applications of 1 x 1 rib model to presser-foot knitted 1 x 1 rib, interlock and half Milano rib. Text Res J2009; 79(6): 495–505.
15.
KurbakA. Geometrical models for balanced rib knitted fabrics part I: 1 × 1 rib conventionally knitted fabrics. Text Res J2009; 79(5): 418–435.