Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

The effects of atmospheric air-plasma treatments on woven polyester (PET) textile structures were studied by surface analysis methods: zeta potential, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), wettability and capillarity methods. The zeta potential of the fabrics was based on the established principles of streaming potential. The zeta potential measurements showed that plasma-treated fabrics indicated an acidic surface character. The water contact angle on plasma-treated PET decreased from 80° to 40°, indicating an increase in the surface energy of PET fibers due to a change in the fiber surface chemical nature, which was confirmed by an increase of the oxygen content in the surface detected by XPS. The capillary weight increased from 12 to 200 mg. Both capillary and zeta measurements showed 700 W as the optimum plasma treatment power.

Keywords

atmospheric air plasma contact angle polyester woven X-ray photoemission spectroscopy zeta potential

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Leroux, L. , Perwuelz, A. , Campagne, C. , and Behary, N. , Atmospheric Air-plasma Treatments of Polyester Textile Structures, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 20, 939-957 (2006).

Liston, E.M. , Martinu, L. , and Wertheimer, M.R. , In: "Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion," Strobel, M. , Lyons, C. , and Mittal, K. L. , (Eds.), VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 3-39 ( 1994).

Tsai, P.P. , Wandsworth, L.C. , Roth, J.R. , Surface Modification of Fabrics Using a One Atmosphere Glow Discharge Plasma to Improve Fabrics’ Wettability, Textile Res. J. 67, 359- 369 (1997).

Ribitsch, V. , and Stana-Kleinscheck , K. , Characterizing Textile Fiber Surfaces with Streaming Potential Measurements, Textile Res. J. 68, 701-707 (1998).

Grundke, K. , Jacobasch, H.-J. , Simon, F. , and Schneider, S.T. , The Influence of Additives on the Adhesion Behavior of Thermoplastic Materials Used in the Automotive Industry, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 9, 327-350 (1995).

Zhao, R. , Wadsworth, L.C. , Zhang, D. , and Sun, C. , Plasma treatment effects on dyeing properties and surface characteristics of PET spunbound fiber AATCC Rev. 21-24 (2003).

Borcia, G. , Anderson, C.A. , and Brown, N.M.D. , The surface oxidation of selected polymers using an atmospheric pressure air dielectric barrier discharge. Part II Appl. Surf. Sci . 225, 186-197 (2004).

Zeta Potential and Surface Physico-chemical Properties of Atmospheric Air-plasma-treated Polyester Fabrics

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References