Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Nonwoven fabrics for household wipe applications were produced using the hydroentanglement bonding technique. Blends of three types of polyester/viscose fibers and flax/viscose fibers were utilized in this study. The wipes were compared in terms of their physical and mechanical properties, serviceability and durability under simulated use conditions. Physical properties, such as mass per unit area and thickness were measured and the fabric density was calculated. Tensile strength and elongation properties, both in the dry and the wet states, were studied and the liquid absorption characteristics of wipes were tested. Subsequently, the end use conditions for wipes, both in dry and wet cleaning were simulated and the changes in mechanical and absorption properties were tested to ascertain their serviceability. It is concluded that flax fibers can be successfully utilized for developing household wipes due to their good absorption characteristics and higher tensile strength and satisfactory durability.

Keywords

biodegradable disposable wipe mechanical properties absorption capillary rate abrasion wicking

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Watzl, A. , Eisenacher, J. , and Gillespie D.B. , Nonwoven & Lifestyle — Spunlaced and Airlaid Nonwovens for Medical — Surgical — Health Care — Personal Care — Hygiene, in Proc . 2001 Beltwide Cotton Conference , National Cotton Council of America, Memphis, TN, USA, 698—701.

EUROMONITOR, Wipes in U.K. product development drives growth, Nonwoven Industry, December 2004, p. 24.

3. http://www.edana.org/documents_sections/edana_nonwovens/ FICHE%202003%20NONWOVENS%20BROCHURE%20 WEBSITE.pdf.

Frederic, R.C. , Battle of Industrial Wipes, Nonwoven Industry, April 2004, pp. 56—65.

Haoming, R. , Bhat, G.S. , and Duckett, K.E. , Biodegradable Nonwovens from Cotton-Based Composition, in Proc. 2001 Beltwide Cotton Conference, National Cotton Council of America , Memphis, TN, USA, 673—674.

Suh, H. , Duckett, K. , and Bhat, G. , Biodegrabable and Textile Properties of Cotton/Cellulose Acetate Nonwovens , Texile Res. J., 66(4), 230—237 (1996).

Sun, Ch. , Dong, Z. , Wadsworth L.C. , and McLean Jr., E. C. : Development of Innovative Cotton Surfaced Nonwoven Laminates, Textile Res. J. 31(3), 179—188 (2002).

Ohara, S., Miyagi, A., and Kijima, T. “Cleaning Wipers and Cleaning Materials,” Patent, Publication No: WO 0078202, Taiho, Industries Co, Ltd, Japan.

Vaughn, E.A. , Expanded Surface Area Fibers: A Means for Medical Products Enhancement, J. Indust. Textiles 30(4), 303— 310 (2001 ).

10.

Edward, M. T., Pung, D. J., and Elsbrock, R. J., “Wet Topical Wipes with Fluid-entangled Nonwoven, Flexible Substrates,” Patent Publication No: WO 0207701, Procter & Gamble, USA.

11.

Ramkumar, S.S. and Sawhney, A.P.S. , Production of Cotton Nonwoven Fabrics Using H1 Technology Needle-loom, in Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conference of America, Memphis, TN, USA, 674—676.

12.

Swani, N.M. , Hari, P.K. , and Anandjiwala , R.D. , Performance Properties of Terry Towels Made from Open-end and Ring-spun Yarns, Indian J. Textile Res. 9, 90—94 (1984).

13.

ASTM D 1440-96 “Standard Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Cotton Fibers (Array Method),” 1996 Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

14.

EDANA standard 40.3-90 “Mass per Unit Area,” Standard Test Methods for the Nonwovens Industry, INDA, Cary, USA (2005).

15.

ASTM D 5729-95 “Thickness of Nowoven Fabrics,” 1995 Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

16.

ISO 9073-3 “Tensile Strength of Nonwoven Fabrics,” Standard Test Methods for the Nonwovens Industry, INDA, Cary, NC, USA (2005).

17.

ASTM D 4966—89 “Martindale Abrasion Test Method,” 1989 Annual Book of ASTM Standards. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

18.

EDANA standard 10.2-89 “Liquid Wicking Rate,” Standard Test Methods for the Nonwovens Industry, INDA, Cary, NC, USA (2005).

19.

Neckar, B. , and Ibrahim, S. , Theoretical Approach for Determining Pore Charactertics between Fibers, Textile Res. J., 73(7), 611—619 (2003).

20.

Mauersberg, H.R. , “Matthew's Textile Fibers,” John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1947.

21.

EDANA standard 20.2-89 “Tensile Strength,” Standard Test Methods for the Nonwovens Industry, INDA, Cary, NC, USA (2005).

22.

Rawal, A. , Moyo, D. , Soukupova, V. , and Anandjiwala, R.D. , Studies on the Optimisation of Parameters in Hydroentanglement Process, J. Indust. Textiles 35(6), 207—220 (2006).

23.

Rawal, A. and Anandjiwala, R.D. , Relationship between Process Parameters and Properties of Multifunctional Needlepunched Geotextiles, J. Indust. Textiles, 35(4), 271—285, 2006.

24.

24. “FAST Instruction Manual, Dimensional Stability Test,” CSIRO, Australia.

25.

Landau, L.D. , and Lifshitz, E.M. , “ Theoretical Physics: Vol. 6 Hydrodynamics,” Nauka , Moscow, 1998.

26.

Lukas, D. , Soukupova, V. , Pan, N. , and Parikh, D.V. , Computer Simulation of 3-D Liquid Transport in Fibrous Materials, Simulation, 80(11), 547—557 ( 2004).

27.

EDANA standard 10.2-89 “Absorption Capacity,” Standard Test Methods for the Nonwovens Industry, INDA, Cary, NC, USA (2005).

Studies on the Properties of Biodegradable Wipes made by the Hydroentanglement Bonding Technique

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References