The effect of measuring field length on yarn evenness is investigated by comparing the coefficient of variation or CV of the measure obtained from three different sensors with different measurement principles: a capacitance sensor with an 8 mm sensing zone, an optical sensor with a 2 mm sensing zone, and a laser scanner with a 1 mm effective sensing zone. A probabilistic model is developed to predict the different CV values obtained from the different instruments, and the results are compared with experimental values.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Anderson, S.L. , and Foster, G., The Irregularity of Materials Drafted on Cotton Spinning Machinery and Its Dependence on Draft, Doubling. and Roller Setting. Part 2: The Spinning Frame, J. Textile Inst.46(8), T551-T564 ( 1955).
2.
Barella, A., The Influence of Twist on the Regularity of the Apparent Diameter of Worsted Yarns, J. Textile Inst.43(9), 734 (1952).
3.
Breny, H., The Calculation of the Variance-length Curve from the Length Distribution of Fibers, J. Textile Inst.44, P1-P9 (1953).
4.
Feller, W., "An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications," vol. II, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1964.
5.
Foster, G., Investigation of Periodicities in the Products of Cotton Spinning: The Draft Wave, J. Textile Inst.36, T229-T242 (1945).
6.
Furter, R., "Evenness Testing in Yarn Production: Part I." Textile Institute , Manchester, England, 1982.
7.
Furter, R., "Evenness Testing in Yarn Production: Part II," Textile Institute , Manchester, England, 1982.
8.
Martindale, J., Irregularities in Rovings and Yarn, J. Textile Inst.33(2), P9-P22 (1942).
9.
Townsend, M. , and Cox, D., The Analysis of Yarn Irregularity , J. Textile Inst.42(3). P107-P113 (1951).
10.
Zweigle Co. Manual for G-580 Evenness Tester, 1990.