The tribal communities, especially in the central belt of India, are characterised by declining access to land and other resources due to land alienation and increased diversion of forest and other common property resources (CPR) for development projects. As a result, a disproportionately high percentage of the tribal population has been displaced from its traditional pattern of livelihood without proper rehabilitation. Further, lack of human capital and bargaining power and feeble state action have led to the erosion of their livelihood base. Therefore, the need of the hour is to increase their bargaining power with different stakeholders through innovative educational strategies and other affirmative actions taken by government and civil society activists to determine their right to resources and restore their dignity and sense of identity.
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