Involving the Salafi-Jihadist in Indonesia’s democratic system

Abstract

This research examines the securitisation of Muslims within the context of Indonesia’s democratic system, focusing on the perceptions and experiences of Salafi groups. Applying a critical ethnographic methodology, the study amplifies the voices of a particular group of Muslim in Indonesia, particularly those who have distanced themselves from extremist actions, to understand how anti-terror policies impact their lives and principles. The research emphasises the complex interaction between state security measures and the lived realities of Muslim communities, revealing how securitisation narratives often marginalise these groups. By incorporating perspectives from government officials, civil society activists, and Salafi representatives, the study illustrates the challenges and opportunities for dialogue in addressing the concerns of Muslim communities in a securitised environment. Ultimately, this work calls for a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between Islam, security, and democracy, advocating for inclusive policies that recognise the diverse voices within the Muslim population.