The Global Energy Network International (GENI) model quantifies the economic, environmental, and social benefits of developing remote renewable energy sources and linking them to population centers via long distance electrical transmission lines. The model investigates an optimal sustainable global energy solution by comparing the GENI alternative to those alternatives presented by the World Energy Council (WEC) and others.
This paper describes the work in progress accomplished by the GENI organization. The correlation between electricity and quality of life indicators is presented. Abbreviated problem and project definitions are presented.
Fuller, R. Buckminster, "Critical Path", St. Martins Press, 1981. p. 206.
2.
World Energy Council Commission: Energy for Tomorrow's World - the Realities, the Real Options and the Agenda for Achievement Draft Summary GLOBAL REPORT, 15th WEC Congress, Madrid - Spain, September, 1992, Appendix 9, Table I. Regional Fuel Mix 1990.
3.
Hubbert, M.K., Scientific American, Sept. 1971, "The Energy Resources of Earth", and United Nations World Energy Data Sheet, 1978 . Earth's daily receipt of solar energy remaining after reflection and re-radiation = 3.160×1017 kWh; Daily human energy consumption = 0.00104×1017 kWh.
4.
Johansson, Thomas B.[et al.], Renewable Energy -Sources for Fuels and Electricity, Island Press, 1993. p. 121. Wind Turbines generate power at $.053/kWh in areas of good wind resources; Mature technology goal is $.029/ kWh. Energy for Planet Earth, Readings from Scientific American, W.H. Freeman & Co., 1991. " Energy from the Sun", Carl J. Weinberg & Robert H. Williams. p. 108. ...new coal-fired power plant costs about $.05/kWh.
5.
Michael Hesse Wolfe, "International Cooperation for Renewable Energy Transfer", IEEE Power Engineering Review, June, 1992, pp. 17-18. Remote location of major renewable energy resources.
6.
Paris, L. [et al.], "Present Limits of Very Long Distance Transmission Systems ", CIGRE International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems, 1984 Session. Section 8. Conclusions. "... transmission systems can be set up over a distance of as much as 7000 km in d.c. and 3000-4000 km in a.c.... as to make advantageous the exploitation of those sources
7.
op. cit. Paris et al.
8.
Remondeulaz, Jean, "East-West Europe Power Interconnection ," Modern Power Systems, Vol. 8, Issue 8, Wilmington Publishing, Ltd., August, 1992. Figure 1 Physical Energy Flows Between Electricity Supply Networks in Europe in 1991. Total E12 Exchange Balance- Imports of 9.1 TWh. International trading between E12 countries: 111.4 TWh.
9.
op. cit. WEC Commission, Appendix 9, Table I. Regional Fuel Mix 1990, M toe. Total European Electricity Generation : 6466 TWh.
10.
Bohin, S., Eriksson, K., & Flisberg, G., ABB Power Systems AB; "Electrical Transmission," 1991 Conference - World Energy Coalition, p. 507.
11.
"World Population Prospects," United Nations Department of International, Economic and Social Affairs. 1988.
12.
Alam, M.S., Bala, B.K., Huq, A.M., Matin, M.A., "A Model for the Quality of Life as a Function of Electrical Energy Consumption," Energy, Vol. 16, No. 4,1991. p. 740.
13.
Hammons, T.J. , Vedavalli, R., Abu-Alam , Y., deFranco, N., Drolet, T., McConnach, J. "International Electric Network History and Future Perspectives on the United Nations and World Bank." IEEE Power Engineering Review, Vol.13 [7], 1993.
14.
op. cit. WEC Commission pp. I-1, I-2.
15.
"Global Energy and Climate Change," Options, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, June, 1993.
16.
Lazarus, Michael, Towards a Fossil Free Energy Future - The Next Energy Transition, A Technical Analysis for Greenpeace International, StockholmEnvironment Institute - BostonCenter, Greenpeace International, April, 1993. pp. 39-50.
17.
op. cit. WEC Commission, p. II-1.
18.
Abaza, M. Maher, Minister of Energy and Electricity in Egypt, address to 1994 CIGRE Conference "Africa-Europe Electrical Interconnection and the Prospects for Worldwide Interconnections."
19.
McHale, John , Inventory of World Resources, Human Trends and Needs, Phase 1 (1965) Document 4, R. Buckminster Fuller, World Resources Inventory, Philadelphia, PA, p. 49.
20.
Rudenko, Y. , Yershevich, V., "Is it possible and expedient to create a global energy network?" International Journal of Energy Issues. Vol. 3 [3], 1991.
