ChoBHirschtickJLUsidameB, et alSociodemographic patterns of exclusive, dual, and polytobacco use among U.S. high school students: a comparison of three nationally representative surveys. J Adolesc Health. 2021;68(4):750-757. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.019
2.
HirschtickJLMattinglyDTChoB, et alExclusive, dual, and polytobacco use among US adults by sociodemographic factors: results from 3 nationally representative surveys. Am J Health Promot. 2021;35(3):377-387. doi:10.1177/0890117120964065
3.
MossHBChenCMYiHY.Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;136:51-62. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.011
4.
TomczykSIsenseeBHanewinkelR.Latent classes of polysubstance use among adolescents—a systematic review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016;160:12-29. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.035
5.
ChoiKInoue-ChoiMMcNeelTSFreedmanND.Mortality risks associated with dual- and poly-tobacco product users in the United States. Am J Epidemiol. 2019;191(3):397-401. doi:10.1093/aje/kwz143
6.
StrongDRLeasENobleM, et alValidation of the Wave 1 and Wave 2 Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study indicators of tobacco dependence using biomarkers of nicotine exposure across tobacco products. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022;24(1):10-19. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntab162
7.
BergCJHaardörferRSchauerG, et alReasons for polytobacco use among young adults: scale development and validation. Tob Prev Cessat. 2016;2:10. doi:10.18332/tpc/64238
8.
CollinsLMLanzaSS.Latent Class and Latent Transition Analysis: With Applications in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences. Wiley; 2010.
9.
LinXMermelsteinRHedekerD.Analysis of multivariate longitudinal substance use outcomes using multivariate mixed cumulative logit model. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2021;21(1):239. doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01444-1
10.
MistryRBondarenkoIJeonJ, et alLatent class analysis of use frequencies for multiple tobacco products in US adults. Prev Med. 2021;153:106762. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106762
11.
KirisciLTarterREReynoldsMVanyukovMM.Item response theory analysis to assess dimensionality of substance use disorder abuse and dependence symptoms. Int J Pers Cent Med. 2016;6(4):260-273.
12.
WuLTPanJJBlazerDG, et alAn item response theory modeling of alcohol and marijuana dependences: a National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network study. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009;70(3):414-425. doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.414
13.
StantonCATangZSharmaE, et alPredictors of e-cigarette and cigarette use trajectory classes from early adolescence to emerging adulthood across four years (2013-2017) of the PATH Study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2023;25(3):421-429. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntac119
14.
Audrain-McGovernJRodriguezDPianinSTestaS.Conjoint developmental trajectories of adolescent e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use. Pediatrics. 2021;148(5):e2021051828. doi:10.1542/peds.2021-051828
15.
DierkerLHedekerDRoseJSelyaAMermelsteinR.Early emerging nicotine dependence symptoms in adolescence predict daily smoking in young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;151:267-271. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.009
