The incidence of color deficient vision was investigated using the Pseudo-Isochromatic Plates on a relatively large and representative group. in the sample of 112 adults aged 20 to 80 yr. and comprised of 53% women and 12% minorities, 8% of men and 3% of women were color deficient. Over-all performance indicated no effects for sex or race. Nearly half of the plates were nondiscriminating among sex, minority/majority, and ”normal” and ”defective” color vision groups. Named color preferences within the ”normal” group strongly favored blues and reflected no sex differences.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BennettT. L. (1982) Introduction to physiological psychology.Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
2.
BuckalewL. W., & CoffieldK. E. (1985) Using psychology to support patient compliance: medication perceptual characteristics. Paper presented to the meeting of the Alabama Academy of Sciences, Huntsville, AL.
3.
CarlsonN. R. (1980) Physiology of behavior.(2nd ed.) Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
4.
CoffieldK. E., & BuckalewL. W. (1988) A study of color preferences for drugs and implications for compliance and drug taking.Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 34, 28–36.
5.
DeValoisR. L. (1966) Neural processing of visual information. In RussellR. W. (Ed.), Frontiers in physiological psychology.New York: Academic Press. Pp. 59–67.
6.
KalatJ. W. (1984) Biological psychology.(2nd ed.) Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
7.
LevinthalC. F. (1983) Introduction to physiological psychology.(2nd ed.) Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
8.
LevittR. A. (1981) Physiological psychology.New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
9.
MacNicholE. F. (1964) Three pigment color vision.Scientific American, 211(6), 48–56.
10.
McConnellJ. V. (1986) Understanding human behavior.(5th ed.) New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
11.
SchneiderA. M., & TarshisB. (1986) An introduction to physiological psychology. (3rd ed.) New York: Random House.
12.
WaldG. (1964) The receptors of human color vision.Science, 145, 1007–1017.
13.
WaldG. (1967) Blue blindness in the normal fovea.Journal of the Optical Society of America, 57, 1289–1301.