16 Ss made cross-modal comparisons of four-component taste mixtures with histogram representations of tastes. Two pacing conditions were investigated, and in each, one taste component was fixed at one of two intensity levels. Pooled estimates of interstimulus similarities were scaled by a distance model which simulated perceived similarities for all cross-modal comparisons made. Not less than 79% of reliable data variance was mapped into the scaling model for all four conditions. Relations between experimental conditions were meaningfully represented in the free parameters of the distance model.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Beebe-CenterJ. G., & WaddellD.A general psychological scale of taste. J. Psychol., 1948, 26, 517–524.
2.
GregsonR. A. M.Fitting a linear trace decay model to taste comparisons and preferences. Brit. J. statist. Psychol., 1964, 17, 137–151.
3.
GregsonR. A. M.Representation of taste mixture cross-modal matching in a Minkowski r-metric. Austral. J. Psychol., 1965, 17, 195–204.
4.
GregsonR. A. M.Qualitative identification of the taste of weak sucrose-sodium chloride mixture stimuli. Percept. & Psychophys., 1966, 1, in press. (a)
5.
GregsonR. A. M.Theoretical and empirical multidimensional scalings of taste mixture matchings. Brit. J. math. statist. Psychol., 1966, 18, in press. (b)
6.
GregsonR. A. M.Scaling perceived similarities between complex tastes which include ethanol. Univer. Canterbury Dept. Psychol. and Sociol., Research Project 9, 1966. (c)
7.
GregsonR. A. M., & RussellP. N.Problems and results in the scaling of inter-modal and intramodal complex taste similarities by D* metrics. Univer. Canterbury, Dept. Psychol. & Sociol., Research Project 8, 1965.
8.
KruskalJ. B.Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a non-metric hypothesis. Psychometrika, 1964, 29, 1–27. (a)
RussellP. N., & GregsonR. A. M.A comparison of intermodal and intramodal methods in the multidimensional scaling of 3-component taste mixtures. Austral. J. Psychol., 1966, 18, in press.
11.
StevensS. S.The psychophysics of sensory function. In RosenblithW. A. (Ed.), Sensory communication.New York: Wiley, 1961. Pp. 1–33.